testing
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#
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# Makefile for big integer library and test
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#
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DIRS = src tst
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all: clean
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for i in $(DIRS) ; do \
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$(MAKE) -C $$i install ; \
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done
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clean:
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for i in $(DIRS) ; do \
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$(MAKE) -C $$i clean ; \
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done
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rm -rf ./build
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rm -f *~
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dist: clean
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(cd .. ; \
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tar -cvf bigint.tar bigint ; \
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gzip -f bigint.tar)
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The "bigint" Package
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====================
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1. What is it?
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--------------
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This package implements a multiple-precision integer arithmetic package,
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i.e., a collection of functions which can calculate with integers having
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arbitrarily many digits. The algorithms are taken from [D. Knuth: The
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Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 2, Seminumerical Algorithms], the
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implementation language is C.
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2. "Multiple Precision" - how does it work?
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-------------------------------------------
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Each integer number is represented as an array of digits. The array
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is large enough to hold the number of digits necessary to represent
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the number. Each digit occupies a single byte, so the number base of
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this representation is 256. Addition, subtraction, and multiplication
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work as we all have learned it: perform the desired operation digit
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by digit, starting from the least significant digit, and observing
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any "carries" from one place to the next higher one. Division is a
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little bit more complicated because there is a certain amount of
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guesswork involved. Knuth gives a formal treatment of this guesswork.
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3. How do I use it?
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-------------------
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Because every big integer may have a differently sized array to hold
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its digits, these structures are dynamically allocated on the heap of
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the C runtime system, and accessed by pointers. If you want to perform
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an arithmetic operation on one or two big integers, you have to load
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the corresponding pointers into a structure called BIP ("Big Integer
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Processor"), and call the arithmetic function. When the function has
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returned, the pointer to the result of the operation can be found in
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another component of the BIP. The following functions are available:
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int bigSgn(void); /* sign */
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int bigCmp(void); /* comparison */
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void bigNeg(void); /* negation */
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void bigAdd(void); /* addition */
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void bigSub(void); /* subtraction */
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void bigMul(void); /* multiplication */
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void bigDiv(void); /* division */
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void bigFromInt(int n); /* conversion int --> big */
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int bigToInt(void); /* conversion big --> int */
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void bigRead(FILE *in); /* read a big integer */
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void bigPrint(FILE *out); /* print a big integer */
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void bigDump(FILE *out, BigObjRef bigObjRef); /* dump a big integer */
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Some of these functions accept or return ordinary integers. For the
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exact definition of each function's interface, please see the comments
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in the function's source.
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4. What else is needed?
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-----------------------
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The library tries to detect fatal errors in using its functions (e.g.,
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null pointers to operands) as well as internal errors (which "cannot
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happen"). In either case a user-supplied error routine is called, which
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is supposed to print an error message and then to terminate the program.
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The library does not attempt to manage memory. For this purpose, it
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relies on a user-supplied function "void* newPrimObject(int dataSize)",
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which should allocate sufficiently many bytes and return a pointer to
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a created object. In addition, the library needs to access a data field
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- that implements the size-as-needed cocept - within the created object,
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to actualy manage the data structures that represent the values of the
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integer number. For this, the following function can be used:
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void * getPrimObjectDataPointer(void * obj){
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ObjRef oo = ((ObjRef) (obj));
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return oo->data;
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}
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This function must also be a user-supplied function that must be
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implemented by the program that wants to use this library.
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For details about these three user-supplied functions take a look in
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the file "support.c" in the directory "tst".
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5. What is in the directory "tst"?
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----------------------------------
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Well, you may have guessed it already: these are test cases for the
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library. You can learn how to link against the library by inspecting
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the "Makefile" for the tests, and you can find a simple implementation
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of the support library.
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Binary file not shown.
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/*
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* bigint.h -- big integer library
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*/
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#ifndef _BIGINT_H_
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#define _BIGINT_H_
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/* object representation */
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typedef void* BigObjRef;
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#include <stdio.h>
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typedef struct {
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int nd; /* number of digits; array may be bigger */
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/* nd = 0 exactly when number = 0 */
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unsigned char sign; /* one of BIG_NEGATIVE or BIG_POSITIVE */
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/* zero always has BIG_POSITIVE here */
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unsigned char digits[1]; /* the digits proper; number base is 256 */
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/* LS digit first; MS digit is not zero */
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} Big;
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#include "support.h"
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/* big integer processor registers */
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typedef struct {
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BigObjRef op1; /* first (or single) operand */
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BigObjRef op2; /* second operand (if present) */
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BigObjRef res; /* result of operation */
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BigObjRef rem; /* remainder in case of division */
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} BIP;
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extern BIP bip; /* registers of the processor */
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/* big integer processor functions */
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int bigSgn(void); /* sign */
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int bigCmp(void); /* comparison */
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void bigNeg(void); /* negation */
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void bigAdd(void); /* addition */
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void bigSub(void); /* subtraction */
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void bigMul(void); /* multiplication */
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void bigDiv(void); /* division */
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void bigFromInt(int n); /* conversion int --> big */
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int bigToInt(void); /* conversion big --> int */
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void bigRead(FILE *in); /* read a big integer */
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void bigPrint(FILE *out); /* print a big integer */
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void bigDump(FILE *out, BigObjRef bigObjRef); /* dump a big integer object */
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#endif /* _BIGINT_H_ */
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/*
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* support.h -- object representation and support functions
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*/
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#ifndef _SUPPORT_H_
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#define _SUPPORT_H_
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/* support functions */
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void fatalError(char *msg); /* print a message and exit */
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void * newPrimObject(int dataSize); /* create a new primitive object */
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void * getPrimObjectDataPointer(void * primObject);
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#endif /* _SUPPORT_H_ */
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#
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# Makefile for big integer library
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#
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BUILD = ../build
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CC = gcc
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CFLAGS = -g -Wall
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all: support.h bigint.h libbigint.a
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install: all
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mkdir -p $(BUILD)/include
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cp support.h $(BUILD)/include
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cp bigint.h $(BUILD)/include
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mkdir -p $(BUILD)/lib
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cp libbigint.a $(BUILD)/lib
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libbigint.a: bigint.o
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ar -crs libbigint.a bigint.o
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bigint.o: bigint.c bigint.h support.h
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o bigint.o -c bigint.c
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clean:
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rm -f *~ bigint.o libbigint.a
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@ -1,987 +0,0 @@
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/*
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* bigint.c -- big integer library
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include "bigint.h"
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/**************************************************************/
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/* debugging */
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#define DIV_CHK_01 0
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#define DIV_CHK_02 0
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#define DIV_CHK_03 0
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#define DIV_CHK_04 0
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#define DIV_CHK_05 0
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#define DIV_CHK_06 0
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#define DIV_CHK_07 0
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#define DIV_CHK_08 0
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#define DIV_CHK_09 0
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#define DIV_CHK_10 0
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#define DIV_CHK_11 0
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/**************************************************************/
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/* big integer representation */
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#define BIG_NEGATIVE ((unsigned char) 0)
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#define BIG_POSITIVE ((unsigned char) 1)
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#define BIG_PTR(bigObjRef) ((Big *) (getPrimObjectDataPointer(bigObjRef)))
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#define GET_ND(bigObjRef) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->nd)
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#define SET_ND(bigObjRef, val) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->nd = (val))
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#define GET_SIGN(bigObjRef) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->sign)
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#define SET_SIGN(bigObjRef, val) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->sign = (val))
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#define GET_DIGIT(bigObjRef, i) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->digits[i])
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#define SET_DIGIT(bigObjRef, i, val) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->digits[i] = (val))
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/**************************************************************/
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/* global data */
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/*
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* registers of the big integer processor
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*/
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BIP bip = {
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NULL, /* op1 */
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NULL, /* op2 */
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NULL, /* res */
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NULL, /* rem */
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};
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/**************************************************************/
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/*
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* construct a new big integer object
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*
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* number of digits is given by parameter
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* a reference to a proper object is returned
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* but no component of the big integer is set
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*
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* ATTENTION: All object references stored in
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* places other than the bip registers may become
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* invalid as soon as this function is called!
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*/
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static BigObjRef newBig(int nd) {
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int dataSize;
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BigObjRef bigObjRef;
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dataSize = sizeof(int) + 1 + nd;
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bigObjRef = newPrimObject(dataSize);
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return bigObjRef;
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}
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/**************************************************************/
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/* big integer unsigned arithmetic */
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/*
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* exchange bip.op1 and bip.op2
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*/
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static void bigXchg(void) {
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BigObjRef tmp;
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tmp = bip.op1;
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bip.op1 = bip.op2;
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bip.op2 = tmp;
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}
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/*
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* big integer unsigned comparison
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*
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* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
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* result is < 0, = 0, or > 0 if and only if the
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* same relation holds for bip.op1 and bip.op2
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*/
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static int bigUcmp(void) {
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int nd1;
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int nd2;
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int diff;
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/* compare sizes */
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nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
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nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
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if (nd1 != nd2) {
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/* sizes are different: we know the bigger number */
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return nd1 - nd2;
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}
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/* sizes are equal: we must look at the digits */
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while (nd1--) {
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diff = (int) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, nd1) -
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(int) GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, nd1);
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if (diff != 0) {
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return diff;
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}
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}
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/* the numbers are equal */
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* big integer unsigned addition
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*
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* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
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* result in bip.res
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*/
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static void bigUadd(void) {
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int nd1;
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int nd2;
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int i;
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unsigned short carry;
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unsigned short aux;
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int xchgFlag;
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/* make sure op1 has at least as many digits as op2 */
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nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
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nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
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if (nd1 < nd2) {
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/* exchange operands */
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bigXchg();
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i = nd1;
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nd1 = nd2;
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nd2 = i;
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xchgFlag = 1;
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} else {
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/* don't exchange operands */
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xchgFlag = 0;
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}
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/* allocate result */
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bip.res = newBig(nd1 + 1);
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/* copy op2 to result */
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for (i = 0; i < nd2; i++) {
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SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, i));
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}
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/* fill result with 0 up to size of op1 */
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for (; i < nd1; i++) {
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SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, 0);
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}
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/* res = op1 + res */
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carry = 0x00;
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for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
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aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i) +
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(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) +
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carry;
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SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, aux & 0xFF);
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carry = aux >> 8;
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}
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SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, carry);
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/* determine actual size of result */
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i = nd1 + 1;
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while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) == 0) ;
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SET_ND(bip.res, i + 1);
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/* restore operands */
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if (xchgFlag) {
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bigXchg();
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}
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}
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/*
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* big integer unsigned subtraction
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*
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* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
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* result in bip.res, must not be negative
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*/
|
|
||||||
static void bigUsub(void) {
|
|
||||||
int nd1;
|
|
||||||
int nd2;
|
|
||||||
int i;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short carry;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short aux;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* op1 must have at least as many digits as op2 */
|
|
||||||
nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
|
|
||||||
nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
|
|
||||||
if (nd1 < nd2) {
|
|
||||||
/* unsigned subtraction would yield negative result */
|
|
||||||
fatalError("internal library error #1 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* allocate result */
|
|
||||||
bip.res = newBig(nd1);
|
|
||||||
/* copy op2 to result */
|
|
||||||
for (i = 0; i < nd2; i++) {
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, i));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* fill result with 0 up to size of op1 */
|
|
||||||
for (; i < nd1; i++) {
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, 0);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* res = op1 - res */
|
|
||||||
carry = 0x01;
|
|
||||||
for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
|
|
||||||
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i) -
|
|
||||||
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) +
|
|
||||||
carry + 0xFF;
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, aux & 0xFF);
|
|
||||||
carry = aux >> 8;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (carry != 0x01) {
|
|
||||||
/* unsigned subtraction would yield negative result */
|
|
||||||
fatalError("internal library error #2 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* determine actual size of result */
|
|
||||||
i = nd1;
|
|
||||||
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) == 0) ;
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.res, i + 1);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer unsigned multiplication
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
|
|
||||||
* result in bip.res
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
static void bigUmul(void) {
|
|
||||||
int nd1;
|
|
||||||
int nd2;
|
|
||||||
int i, j, k;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short carry;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short aux;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* get sizes of operands */
|
|
||||||
nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
|
|
||||||
nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
|
|
||||||
/* allocate result */
|
|
||||||
bip.res = newBig(nd1 + nd2);
|
|
||||||
/* reset lower nd1 digits of result */
|
|
||||||
for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, 0);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* res = op1 * op2 */
|
|
||||||
for (j = 0; j < nd2; j++) {
|
|
||||||
carry = 0x00;
|
|
||||||
for (k = j, i = 0; i < nd1; k++, i++) {
|
|
||||||
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i) *
|
|
||||||
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, j) +
|
|
||||||
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, k) +
|
|
||||||
carry;
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, k, aux & 0xFF);
|
|
||||||
carry = aux >> 8;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, k, carry);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* determine actual size of result */
|
|
||||||
i = nd1 + nd2;
|
|
||||||
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) == 0) ;
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.res, i + 1);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer unsigned division by single digit divisor
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* dividend in bip.rem, divisor in parameter
|
|
||||||
* quotient in bip.rem, remainder is returned
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
static unsigned char bigUdiv1(unsigned char divisor) {
|
|
||||||
BigObjRef tmp;
|
|
||||||
int nd;
|
|
||||||
int i;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short d, r;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short aux;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* get size of dividend */
|
|
||||||
nd = GET_ND(bip.rem);
|
|
||||||
/* check for division by zero */
|
|
||||||
d = (unsigned short) divisor;
|
|
||||||
if (d == 0) {
|
|
||||||
fatalError("internal library error #3 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* allocate result */
|
|
||||||
tmp = newBig(nd);
|
|
||||||
/* tmp = dividend / divisor, r = dividend % divisor */
|
|
||||||
r = 0;
|
|
||||||
for (i = nd - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
|
||||||
aux = (r << 8) | (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i);
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(tmp, i, aux / d);
|
|
||||||
r = aux % d;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* determine actual size of quotient */
|
|
||||||
i = nd;
|
|
||||||
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(tmp, i) == 0) ;
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(tmp, i + 1);
|
|
||||||
/* store quotient */
|
|
||||||
bip.rem = tmp;
|
|
||||||
/* return remainder */
|
|
||||||
return (unsigned char) r;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer unsigned division
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* dividend in bip.op1, divisor in bip.op2
|
|
||||||
* quotient in bip.res, remainder in bip.rem
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
static void bigUdiv(void) {
|
|
||||||
BigObjRef tmp;
|
|
||||||
int nd1;
|
|
||||||
int nd2;
|
|
||||||
int nd3;
|
|
||||||
int i, j, k, l;
|
|
||||||
unsigned char r;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short scale;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short carry;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short aux;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short qhat;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short v1, v2;
|
|
||||||
unsigned short uj0, uj1, uj2, two;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* get sizes of operands */
|
|
||||||
nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
|
|
||||||
nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
|
|
||||||
/* check for division by zero */
|
|
||||||
if (nd2 == 0) {
|
|
||||||
fatalError("division by zero");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* check for small dividend */
|
|
||||||
if (bigUcmp() < 0) {
|
|
||||||
/* res = 0 */
|
|
||||||
bip.res = newBig(0);
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.res, 0);
|
|
||||||
/* rem = op1; BUT THIS HAS TO BE A COPY! */
|
|
||||||
bip.rem = newBig(nd1);
|
|
||||||
for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i, GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.rem, nd1);
|
|
||||||
return;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* check for single digit divisor */
|
|
||||||
if (nd2 == 1) {
|
|
||||||
/* yes - use simple division by single digit divisor */
|
|
||||||
bip.rem = bip.op1;
|
|
||||||
r = bigUdiv1(GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, 0));
|
|
||||||
bip.res = bip.rem;
|
|
||||||
if (r == 0) {
|
|
||||||
bip.rem = newBig(0);
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.rem, 0);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
bip.rem = newBig(1);
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.rem, 1);
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, 0, r);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
return;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* now for the general case
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_01
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #01: division, general case\n");
|
|
||||||
printf(" dividend = ");
|
|
||||||
bigDump(stdout, bip.op1);
|
|
||||||
printf("\n");
|
|
||||||
printf(" divisor = ");
|
|
||||||
bigDump(stdout, bip.op2);
|
|
||||||
printf("\n");
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
/* determine scale factor for normalization */
|
|
||||||
scale = (unsigned short) 256 /
|
|
||||||
((unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, nd2 - 1) + 1);
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_02
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #02: scale factor = %02X\n", scale);
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
/* normalize dividend, result is in bip.rem */
|
|
||||||
bip.rem = newBig(nd1 + 1);
|
|
||||||
carry = 0x00;
|
|
||||||
for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
|
|
||||||
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i) * scale +
|
|
||||||
carry;
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i, aux & 0xFF);
|
|
||||||
carry = aux >> 8;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i, carry);
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.rem, nd1 + 1);
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_03
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #03: normalized dividend = ");
|
|
||||||
bigDump(stdout, bip.rem);
|
|
||||||
printf("\n");
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
/* normalize divisor, result is in bip.res */
|
|
||||||
bip.res = newBig(nd2);
|
|
||||||
carry = 0x00;
|
|
||||||
for (i = 0; i < nd2; i++) {
|
|
||||||
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, i) * scale +
|
|
||||||
carry;
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, aux & 0xFF);
|
|
||||||
carry = aux >> 8;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (carry != 0x00) {
|
|
||||||
/* overflow in divisor normalization */
|
|
||||||
fatalError("internal library error #4 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.res, nd2);
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_04
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #04: normalized divisor = ");
|
|
||||||
bigDump(stdout, bip.res);
|
|
||||||
printf("\n");
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
/* allocate quotient */
|
|
||||||
nd3 = nd1 - nd2 + 1;
|
|
||||||
tmp = newBig(nd3);
|
|
||||||
/* extract the two most significand digits of divisor */
|
|
||||||
v1 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, nd2 - 1);
|
|
||||||
v2 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, nd2 - 2);
|
|
||||||
/* loop on digits of dividend and compute digits of quotient */
|
|
||||||
/* j is index into dividend, k is index into quotient */
|
|
||||||
for (j = nd1, k = nd3 - 1; k >= 0; j--, k--) {
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_05
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #05: j = %d, k = %d\n", j, k);
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
/* calculate qhat */
|
|
||||||
uj0 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, j);
|
|
||||||
uj1 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, j - 1);
|
|
||||||
uj2 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, j - 2);
|
|
||||||
two = (uj0 << 8) | uj1;
|
|
||||||
if (uj0 == v1) {
|
|
||||||
qhat = (unsigned short) 255;
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_06
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #06a: qhat = %02X\n", qhat);
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
qhat = two / v1;
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_06
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #06b: qhat = %02X\n", qhat);
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
while (qhat * v2 > (((two - qhat * v1) << 8) | uj2)) {
|
|
||||||
qhat--;
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_07
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #07: qhat decremented, is now %02X\n", qhat);
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* multiply and subtract */
|
|
||||||
/* l is index into dividend, i is index into divisor */
|
|
||||||
carry = 0xFF;
|
|
||||||
for (l = j - nd2, i = 0; i < nd2; l++, i++) {
|
|
||||||
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l) -
|
|
||||||
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) * qhat +
|
|
||||||
carry + 0xFE01;
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l, aux & 0xFF);
|
|
||||||
carry = aux >> 8;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l) +
|
|
||||||
carry + 0xFE01;
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l, aux & 0xFF);
|
|
||||||
carry = aux >> 8;
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_08
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #08: remainder = ");
|
|
||||||
bigDump(stdout, bip.rem);
|
|
||||||
printf("\n");
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
/* test remainder and possibly add back */
|
|
||||||
if (carry != 0xFF) {
|
|
||||||
/* qhat is one too large */
|
|
||||||
qhat--;
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_09
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #09: qhat final correction, is now %02X\n", qhat);
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
/* add back */
|
|
||||||
/* l is index into dividend, i is index into divisor */
|
|
||||||
carry = 0x00;
|
|
||||||
for (l = j - nd2, i = 0; i < nd2; l++, i++) {
|
|
||||||
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l) +
|
|
||||||
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) +
|
|
||||||
carry;
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l, aux & 0xFF);
|
|
||||||
carry = aux >> 8;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l) +
|
|
||||||
carry;
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l, aux & 0xFF);
|
|
||||||
carry = aux >> 8;
|
|
||||||
if (carry != 0x01) {
|
|
||||||
/* missing carry in add-back sum */
|
|
||||||
fatalError("internal library error #5 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_10
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #10: remainder = ");
|
|
||||||
bigDump(stdout, bip.rem);
|
|
||||||
printf("\n");
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* store quotient digit */
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(tmp, k, qhat);
|
|
||||||
#if DIV_CHK_11
|
|
||||||
printf("div_chk #11: quotient digit = %02X\n", qhat);
|
|
||||||
#endif
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* finish quotient */
|
|
||||||
i = nd3;
|
|
||||||
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(tmp, i) == 0) ;
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(tmp, i + 1);
|
|
||||||
bip.res = tmp;
|
|
||||||
/* finish and unnormalize remainder */
|
|
||||||
i = nd1 + 1;
|
|
||||||
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i) == 0) ;
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.rem, i + 1);
|
|
||||||
r = bigUdiv1(scale);
|
|
||||||
if (r != 0) {
|
|
||||||
/* non-zero remainder in unnormalization */
|
|
||||||
fatalError("internal library error #6 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**************************************************************/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* nil reference exception */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static void nilRefException(void) {
|
|
||||||
fatalError("big integer library detected illegal nil reference");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**************************************************************/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* big integer arithmetic */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer sign
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* operand in bip.op1
|
|
||||||
* result is < 0, = 0, or > 0 if and only if
|
|
||||||
* the same relation holds for bip.op1
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
int bigSgn(void) {
|
|
||||||
if (bip.op1 == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (GET_ND(bip.op1) == 0) {
|
|
||||||
return 0;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
return 1;
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
return -1;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer comparison
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
|
|
||||||
* result is < 0, = 0, or > 0 if and only if the
|
|
||||||
* same relation holds for bip.op1 and bip.op2
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
int bigCmp(void) {
|
|
||||||
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 >= 0 */
|
|
||||||
return bigUcmp();
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 < 0 */
|
|
||||||
return 1;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 < 0 and op2 >= 0 */
|
|
||||||
return -1;
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 < 0 and op2 < 0 */
|
|
||||||
return -bigUcmp();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer negation
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* operand in bip.op1
|
|
||||||
* result in bip.res
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void bigNeg(void) {
|
|
||||||
int nd;
|
|
||||||
int i;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (bip.op1 == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* make copy of operand */
|
|
||||||
nd = GET_ND(bip.op1);
|
|
||||||
bip.res = newBig(nd);
|
|
||||||
for (i = 0; i < nd; i++) {
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.res, nd);
|
|
||||||
/* store inverted sign */
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_NEGATIVE || nd == 0) {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer addition
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
|
|
||||||
* result in bip.res
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void bigAdd(void) {
|
|
||||||
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 >= 0 */
|
|
||||||
bigUadd();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 < 0 */
|
|
||||||
if (bigUcmp() >= 0) {
|
|
||||||
/* |op1| >= |op2| */
|
|
||||||
bigUsub();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* |op1| < |op2| */
|
|
||||||
bigXchg();
|
|
||||||
bigUsub();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
bigXchg();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 < 0 and op2 >= 0 */
|
|
||||||
if (bigUcmp() <= 0) {
|
|
||||||
/* |op1| <= |op2| */
|
|
||||||
bigXchg();
|
|
||||||
bigUsub();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
bigXchg();
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* |op1| > |op2| */
|
|
||||||
bigUsub();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 < 0 and op2 < 0 */
|
|
||||||
bigUadd();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer subtraction
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
|
|
||||||
* result in bip.res
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void bigSub(void) {
|
|
||||||
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 >= 0 */
|
|
||||||
if (bigUcmp() >= 0) {
|
|
||||||
/* |op1| >= |op2| */
|
|
||||||
bigUsub();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* |op1| < |op2| */
|
|
||||||
bigXchg();
|
|
||||||
bigUsub();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
bigXchg();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 < 0 */
|
|
||||||
bigUadd();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 < 0 and op2 >= 0 */
|
|
||||||
bigUadd();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* op1 < 0 and op2 < 0 */
|
|
||||||
if (bigUcmp() <= 0) {
|
|
||||||
/* |op1| <= |op2| */
|
|
||||||
bigXchg();
|
|
||||||
bigUsub();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
bigXchg();
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
/* |op1| > |op2| */
|
|
||||||
bigUsub();
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer multiplication
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
|
|
||||||
* result in bip.res
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void bigMul(void) {
|
|
||||||
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
bigUmul();
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == GET_SIGN(bip.op2) || GET_ND(bip.res) == 0) {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* big integer division, truncating towards zero
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* dividend in bip.op1, divisor in bip.op2
|
|
||||||
* quotient in bip.res, remainder in bip.rem
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void bigDiv(void) {
|
|
||||||
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
bigUdiv();
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == GET_SIGN(bip.op2) || GET_ND(bip.res) == 0) {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE || GET_ND(bip.rem) == 0) {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.rem, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.rem, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**************************************************************/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* big integer conversions */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* conversion int --> big
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* operand in parameter
|
|
||||||
* result in bip.res
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void bigFromInt(int n) {
|
|
||||||
int i;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bip.res = newBig(sizeof(int));
|
|
||||||
if (n < 0) {
|
|
||||||
n = -n;
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int); i++) {
|
|
||||||
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, n & 0xFF);
|
|
||||||
n >>= 8;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) == 0) ;
|
|
||||||
SET_ND(bip.res, i + 1);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* conversion big --> int
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* operand in bip.op1
|
|
||||||
* result is returned
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
int bigToInt(void) {
|
|
||||||
int nd;
|
|
||||||
int i;
|
|
||||||
int res;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (bip.op1 == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
nd = GET_ND(bip.op1);
|
|
||||||
if (nd > 4 ||
|
|
||||||
(nd == 4 && GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, 3) >= 0x80)) {
|
|
||||||
fatalError("big integer too big for conversion to int");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
res = 0;
|
|
||||||
for (i = nd - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
|
||||||
res <<= 8;
|
|
||||||
res |= (unsigned int) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_NEGATIVE) {
|
|
||||||
res = -res;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
return res;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**************************************************************/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* big integer I/O */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* read a big integer
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* stream to read from in parameter
|
|
||||||
* result in bip.res
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void bigRead(FILE *in) {
|
|
||||||
int c;
|
|
||||||
int positive;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c = fgetc(in);
|
|
||||||
while (isspace(c)) {
|
|
||||||
c = fgetc(in);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (c == '-') {
|
|
||||||
positive = 0;
|
|
||||||
c = fgetc(in);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
positive = 1;
|
|
||||||
if (c == '+') {
|
|
||||||
c = fgetc(in);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (!isdigit(c)) {
|
|
||||||
fatalError("no digits in input");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
bigFromInt(10);
|
|
||||||
bip.rem = bip.res;
|
|
||||||
bigFromInt(0);
|
|
||||||
while (isdigit(c)) {
|
|
||||||
bip.op1 = bip.res;
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 = bip.rem;
|
|
||||||
bigUmul();
|
|
||||||
bip.op1 = bip.res;
|
|
||||||
bigFromInt(c - '0');
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 = bip.res;
|
|
||||||
bigUadd();
|
|
||||||
c = fgetc(in);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
ungetc(c, in);
|
|
||||||
if (positive || GET_ND(bip.res) == 0) {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* print a big integer
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* stream to write to in parameter
|
|
||||||
* number to print in bip.op1
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void bigPrint(FILE *out) {
|
|
||||||
int nd;
|
|
||||||
unsigned char r;
|
|
||||||
int skipZero;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (bip.op1 == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
nd = GET_ND(bip.op1);
|
|
||||||
if (nd == 0) {
|
|
||||||
fprintf(out, "0");
|
|
||||||
return;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_NEGATIVE) {
|
|
||||||
fprintf(out, "-");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
/* number of digits in base 10 = number of digits
|
|
||||||
in base 256 * log10(256), and log10(256) < 2.5 */
|
|
||||||
nd = 2 * nd + nd / 2;
|
|
||||||
bip.rem = bip.op1;
|
|
||||||
bigFromInt(10);
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 = bip.res;
|
|
||||||
bigFromInt(1);
|
|
||||||
while (nd != 0) {
|
|
||||||
bip.op1 = bip.res;
|
|
||||||
bigUmul();
|
|
||||||
nd--;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
bip.op1 = bip.rem;
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 = bip.res;
|
|
||||||
skipZero = 1;
|
|
||||||
do {
|
|
||||||
bigUdiv();
|
|
||||||
if (GET_ND(bip.res) == 0) {
|
|
||||||
if (!skipZero) {
|
|
||||||
fprintf(out, "0");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} else {
|
|
||||||
if (GET_ND(bip.res) != 1) {
|
|
||||||
fatalError("internal library error #7 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
fprintf(out, "%c", GET_DIGIT(bip.res, 0) + '0');
|
|
||||||
skipZero = 0;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
bip.op1 = bip.rem;
|
|
||||||
bip.rem = bip.op2;
|
|
||||||
r = bigUdiv1(10);
|
|
||||||
bip.op2 = bip.rem;
|
|
||||||
} while (r == 0);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**************************************************************/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* debugging */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* dump a big integer object
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void bigDump(FILE *out, BigObjRef bigObjRef) {
|
|
||||||
int nd;
|
|
||||||
unsigned char sign;
|
|
||||||
int i;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (bigObjRef == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
nilRefException();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
nd = GET_ND(bigObjRef);
|
|
||||||
sign = GET_SIGN(bigObjRef);
|
|
||||||
fprintf(out, "[%d %c", nd, sign == BIG_POSITIVE ? '+' : '-');
|
|
||||||
for (i = 0; i < nd; i++) {
|
|
||||||
fprintf(out, " %02X", GET_DIGIT(bigObjRef, i));
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
fprintf(out, "]");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* bigint.h -- big integer library
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifndef _BIGINT_H_
|
|
||||||
#define _BIGINT_H_
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* object representation */
|
|
||||||
typedef void* BigObjRef;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
typedef struct {
|
|
||||||
int nd; /* number of digits; array may be bigger */
|
|
||||||
/* nd = 0 exactly when number = 0 */
|
|
||||||
unsigned char sign; /* one of BIG_NEGATIVE or BIG_POSITIVE */
|
|
||||||
/* zero always has BIG_POSITIVE here */
|
|
||||||
unsigned char digits[1]; /* the digits proper; number base is 256 */
|
|
||||||
/* LS digit first; MS digit is not zero */
|
|
||||||
} Big;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "support.h"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* big integer processor registers */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
typedef struct {
|
|
||||||
BigObjRef op1; /* first (or single) operand */
|
|
||||||
BigObjRef op2; /* second operand (if present) */
|
|
||||||
BigObjRef res; /* result of operation */
|
|
||||||
BigObjRef rem; /* remainder in case of division */
|
|
||||||
} BIP;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
extern BIP bip; /* registers of the processor */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* big integer processor functions */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int bigSgn(void); /* sign */
|
|
||||||
int bigCmp(void); /* comparison */
|
|
||||||
void bigNeg(void); /* negation */
|
|
||||||
void bigAdd(void); /* addition */
|
|
||||||
void bigSub(void); /* subtraction */
|
|
||||||
void bigMul(void); /* multiplication */
|
|
||||||
void bigDiv(void); /* division */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void bigFromInt(int n); /* conversion int --> big */
|
|
||||||
int bigToInt(void); /* conversion big --> int */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void bigRead(FILE *in); /* read a big integer */
|
|
||||||
void bigPrint(FILE *out); /* print a big integer */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void bigDump(FILE *out, BigObjRef bigObjRef); /* dump a big integer object */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#endif /* _BIGINT_H_ */
|
|
||||||
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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* support.h -- object representation and support functions
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifndef _SUPPORT_H_
|
|
||||||
#define _SUPPORT_H_
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* support functions */
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void fatalError(char *msg); /* print a message and exit */
|
|
||||||
void * newPrimObject(int dataSize); /* create a new primitive object */
|
|
||||||
void * getPrimObjectDataPointer(void * primObject);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#endif /* _SUPPORT_H_ */
|
|
||||||
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#
|
|
||||||
# Makefile for big integer test
|
|
||||||
#
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
BUILD = ../build
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CC = gcc
|
|
||||||
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -I$(BUILD)/include
|
|
||||||
LDFLAGS = -g -Wall -L$(BUILD)/lib
|
|
||||||
LDLIBS = -lbigint
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
all: testbip
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install: all
|
|
||||||
mkdir -p $(BUILD)/bin
|
|
||||||
cp testbip $(BUILD)/bin
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
testbip: testbip.o support.o
|
|
||||||
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o testbip testbip.o support.o $(LDLIBS)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
testbip.o: testbip.c
|
|
||||||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o testbip.o -c testbip.c
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
support.o: support.c
|
|
||||||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o support.o -c support.c
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
clean:
|
|
||||||
rm -f *~ testbip.o support.o testbip
|
|
||||||
@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* support.c -- support functions for big integer library
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
||||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
||||||
#include <stdbool.h>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "support.h"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
typedef struct ObjRef{
|
|
||||||
bool brokenHeart;
|
|
||||||
struct ObjRef *forward_pointer;
|
|
||||||
unsigned int size;
|
|
||||||
unsigned char data[1];
|
|
||||||
} *ObjRef;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* This routine is called in case a fatal error has occurred.
|
|
||||||
* It should print the error message and terminate the program.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void fatalError(char *msg) {
|
|
||||||
printf("Fatal error: %s\n", msg);
|
|
||||||
exit(1);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
|
||||||
* This function is called whenever a new primitive object with
|
|
||||||
* a certain amount of internal memory is needed. It should return
|
|
||||||
* an object reference to a regular object, which contains a freely
|
|
||||||
* usable memory area of at least the requested size (measured in
|
|
||||||
* bytes). The memory area need not be initialized in any way.
|
|
||||||
*
|
|
||||||
* Note that this function may move all objects in memory at will
|
|
||||||
* (due to, e.g., garbage collection), as long as the pointers in
|
|
||||||
* the global "bip" structure point to the correct objects when
|
|
||||||
* the function returns.
|
|
||||||
*/
|
|
||||||
void * newPrimObject(int dataSize) {
|
|
||||||
ObjRef bigObjRef;
|
|
||||||
int size = sizeof(unsigned int) + dataSize * sizeof(unsigned char);
|
|
||||||
bigObjRef = malloc(size);
|
|
||||||
bigObjRef->size = size;
|
|
||||||
if (bigObjRef == NULL) {
|
|
||||||
fatalError("newPrimObject() got no memory");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
bigObjRef->size = size;
|
|
||||||
return bigObjRef;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void * getPrimObjectDataPointer(void * obj){
|
|
||||||
ObjRef oo = ((ObjRef) (obj));
|
|
||||||
return oo->data;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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1253
bigint/tst/testbip.c
1253
bigint/tst/testbip.c
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Load Diff
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Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user