Added the correct version to --version funktion

add drop (idk if it is working right)
add prog5 and prog6

Makefile

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@
 # Compiler
 CC = gcc
 
-# program to Run
-F = prog.bin
-
 # Compiler flags
 CFLAGS = -g -Wall -std=c99 -pedantic
 
@@ -22,11 +19,8 @@ all:
 clean:
 	rm -f $(OBJ) $(TARGET)
 
-debug: all
-	./$(TARGET) --debug $(F) 
-
 run: all
-	./$(TARGET) $(F)
+	./$(TARGET)
 
 nja:	./nja/nja$(V)
 	./nja/nja$(V) $(IN) $(OUT)

SDA.c

@@ -4,23 +4,24 @@
 #ifndef SDA
 #define SDA
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include "stackslot.c"
+
 struct sda {
-    int *size;
+    unsigned int *sda;
-    ObjRef *sda;
+    int size;
 };
 
-ObjRef getSDA(int i, struct sda s) {
+int getSDA(unsigned int offset, struct sda *sda) {
-    return s.sda[i];
+    return sda->sda[offset];
 }
 
-void setSDA(int point, ObjRef val, struct sda s) {
+void setSDA(unsigned int offset, int value, struct sda *sda) {
-    s.sda[point] = val;
+    sda->sda[offset] = value;
 }
 
-void printSDA(struct sda s) {
+void printSDA(struct sda *sda) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < *s.size; i++) {
+    printf("SDA:\n");
-        printf("%i\n", *(int *)getSDA(i, s)->data);
+    for (int i = 0; i < sda->size; ++i) {
+        printf("[%d] = %d\n", i, sda->sda[i]);
     }
 }
 

codeReader.c

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "program.c"
 
-unsigned int fromFile(char *path, struct program program) {
+unsigned int fromFile(char *path, struct program *program) {
     unsigned int countInstructions;
     unsigned int staticVars;
     FILE *fptr;
     fptr = fopen(path, "r");
     if (fptr == NULL) {
-        printf("Error: cannot open code file %s", path);
+        printf("Error: cannot open code file %s\n", path);
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
     unsigned int buffer[4];

consts.c

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 #ifndef CONSTS
 #define CONSTS
-#define VERSION 5
+#define VERSION 4
 
-#endif /* ifndef CONSTS
+#endif 
-#define CONSTS
-#define VERSION 2; */

debugMenu.c

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef DEBUGMENU
-#define DEBUGMENU
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "stack.c"
-#include "stack.c"
-
-void inspect(struct stack s, int fp){
-  char input[20];
-  printf("DEBUG [inspect]: stack, datam object?");
-  fgets(input,20,stdin);
-  if (input[0] == 's') printStack(s, fp);
-  if (input[0] == 'd'){/* todo */ }
-  if (input[0] == 'o'){/* todo */}
-}
-void list(){
-  //todo
-}
-void breakpoint(){
-  //todo
-}
-
-void debugMenu(int fp, struct stack stack, int* debug){
-  char input[20];
-  while (true) {
-    printf("DEBUG: inspect, list, breakpoint, run, step, quit?");
-    fgets(input, 20, stdin);
-    printf("%s",input);
-    if(input[0] == 'i') {inspect(stack,fp);}
-    if(input[0] == 'l') list();
-    if(input[0] == 'b') breakpoint();
-    if(input[0] == 's') break;
-    if(input[0] == 'r') {*debug = 0; break;};
-    if(input[0] == 'q') exit(0);
-    strcpy(input, "");
-  }
-}
-
-#endif /* ifndef DEBUGMENU */

instruktion.c

@@ -34,8 +34,5 @@
 #define CALL 26
 #define RET 27
 #define DROP 28
-#define PUSHR 29
-#define POPR 30
-#define DUP 31
 
 #endif /* ifndef INSREUKTION */

njvm.c

@@ -1,251 +1,303 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include "consts.c"
 #include "instruktion.c"
 #include "code.c"
 #include "stack.c"
 #include "program.c"
 #include "codeReader.c"
 #include "SDA.c"
-#include "reg.c"
-#include "debugMenu.c"
-
-// Debug
-int debug = 0;
-
-// Stack
-struct stack stack;
-#define SIZE 1000
-
-//Register
-struct reg reg;
 
 // Program
-struct program program;
+struct program *program;
 
 // SDA
-struct sda sda;
+int fp;
-unsigned fp;
+int debug = 0;
 
 void version(void) {
-    printf("Ninja Virtual Machine version %i (compiled %s, %s)\n", 0, __DATE__, __TIME__);
+    printf("Ninja Virtual Machine version %i (compiled %s, %s)\n", VERSION, __DATE__, __TIME__);
 }
 
 void help(void) {
     printf("Usage: ./njvm [options] <code file>\n\t--debug\tstart virtual machine in debug mode\n\t--version\tshow version and exit\n\t--help\t\tshow this help and exit\n");
 }
 
-void execute(struct program program) {
+void execute(struct program *program, struct sda *sda) {
-    int i;
+    struct stack stack;
+    stack.size = 1000;
+    stack.currentFrame = 0;
+    struct stack callStack;
+    callStack.size = 1000;
+    callStack.currentFrame = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < stack.size; ++i) {
+        struct stackFrame *frame = malloc(sizeof(struct stackFrame));
+        frame->fp = malloc(sizeof(int) * stack.size);
+        frame->sp = malloc(sizeof(int) * stack.size);
+        frame->bp = NULL;
+        stack.frames[i] = frame;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < callStack.size; ++i) {
+        struct stackFrame *frame = malloc(sizeof(struct stackFrame));
+        frame->fp = malloc(sizeof(int) * stack.size);
+        frame->sp = malloc(sizeof(int) * stack.size);
+        frame->bp = NULL;
+        callStack.frames[i] = frame;
+    }
+
+    struct stackFrame *currentFrame = NULL;
+    //struct stackFrame *currentCallFrame = NULL;
+    unsigned int tmp;
     int intInput;
-    unsigned int temp;
     char charInput;
-    StackSlot tempSlot;
+
-    for (i = 0; i < *program.size; ++i) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < program->size; ++i) {
-        if (debug == 1) debugMenu(fp,stack,&debug);       
+        unsigned int instruction = program->program[i];
-        switch (program.program[i] >> 24) {
+        if (i >= program->size) {
+            printf("Error: Jump out of program memory\n");
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        switch (instruction >> 24) {
             case HALT:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("halt\n");
                 goto end;
             case PUSHC:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("pushc: %i\n", IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("PUSHC %d\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)));
-                push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getIntObj(SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])))));
+                push(&stack, SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)));
                 break;
             case ADD:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("add: %i + %i\n",peek(stack, 2),peek(stack, 1)); 
+                if (debug == 1) printf("ADD\n");
-                push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getIntObj(getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) + getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)))));
+                push(&stack, pop(&stack) + pop(&stack));
                 break;
             case SUB:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("sub: %i - %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
+                tmp = pop(&stack);
-                temp = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("SUB\n");
-                push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getIntObj(getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) - temp)));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("tmp: %d\n", tmp);
+                push(&stack, pop(&stack) - tmp);
                 break;
             case MUL:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("mul: %i * %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("MUL\n");
-                push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getIntObj(getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) * getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)))));
+                push(&stack, pop(&stack) * pop(&stack));
                 break;
             case DIV:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("div: %i / %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
+                tmp = pop(&stack);
-                temp = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("DIV\n");
-                push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getIntObj(getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) / temp)));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("tmp: %d\n", tmp);
+                push(&stack, pop(&stack) / tmp);
                 break;
             case MOD:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("mod: %i %% %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
+                tmp = pop(&stack);
-                temp = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("MOD\n");
-                push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getIntObj(getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)))));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("tmp: %d\n", tmp);
+                push(&stack, pop(&stack) % tmp);
                 break;
             case RDINT:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("rdint\n");
                 scanf("%i", &intInput);
-                push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getIntObj(intInput)));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("RDINT %d\n", intInput);
-                if (debug == 1) printf("pushed %i\n", intInput);
+                push(&stack, intInput);
                 break;
             case WRINT:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("wrint: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("WRINT\n");
-                printf("%i", getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)));
+                printf("%i", pop(&stack));
                 break;
             case RDCHR:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("rdchr\n");
                 scanf("%c", &charInput);
-                push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getIntObj(charInput)));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("RDCHR %c\n", charInput);
-                if (debug == 1) printf("pushed %c\n", charInput);
+                push(&stack, charInput);
                 break;
             case WRCHR:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("wrchr: %c\n", peek(stack, 1));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("WRCHR\n");
-                printf("%c", getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)));
+                printf("%c", pop(&stack));
                 break;
             case PUSHG:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("pushg: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("PUSHG %d\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)));
-                push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getSDA(SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])), sda)));
+                currentFrame = stack.frames[stack.currentFrame];
+                currentFrame->bp = currentFrame->sp;
+
+                *currentFrame->sp++ = getSDA(SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)), sda);
                 break;
             case POPG:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("popg: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("POPG %d\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)));
-                setSDA(SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])), pop(stack).u.objRef, sda);
+                currentFrame = stack.frames[stack.currentFrame];
+                currentFrame->bp = currentFrame->sp;
+
+                setSDA(SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)), pop(&stack), sda);
                 break;
             case ASF:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("asf: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("ASF %d\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)));
-                push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(fp));
+                currentFrame = stack.frames[stack.currentFrame];
-                fp = *stack.current;
+                push(&stack, *currentFrame->sp);
-                *stack.current = *stack.current + SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]));
+                *currentFrame->sp = stack.currentFrame;
+                currentFrame->bp = currentFrame->sp;
+
+                stack.currentFrame += SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction));
                 break;
             case RSF:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("rsf: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("RSF\n");
-                *stack.current = fp;
+                stack.currentFrame = pop(&stack);
-                if (debug == 1) printf("pop: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
+                currentFrame = stack.frames[stack.currentFrame];
-                tempSlot = pop(stack) ;
+                currentFrame->bp = NULL;
-                fp = getIntValfromStackSlot(tempSlot);
-                break;
-            case POPL:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("popl: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
-                stack.stack[fp + SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]))] = pop(stack);
                 break;
             case PUSHL:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("pushl: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
+                printf("PUSHL %d\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)));
-                push(stack, stack.stack[fp + SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]))]);
+                currentFrame = stack.frames[stack.currentFrame];
+                currentFrame->bp = currentFrame->sp;
+                int x = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction));
+                push(&stack, currentFrame->fp[x]);
                 break;
-            case NE:
+            case POPL:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("ne: %i != %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("POPL %d\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)));
-                if (getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) != getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack))) push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(1));
+                currentFrame = stack.frames[stack.currentFrame];
-                else push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(0));
+                currentFrame->fp[SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction))] = pop(&stack);
                 break;
             case EQ:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("eq: %i == %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("EQ\n");
-                if (getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) == getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack))) push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(1));
+                if (pop(&stack) == pop(&stack)) {
-                else push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(0));
+                    push(&stack, 1);
-                break;
+                } else {
-            case LT:
+                    push(&stack, 0);
-                if (debug == 1) printf("lt: %i < %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
-                temp = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
-                if (getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) < temp) push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(1));
-                else push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(0));
-                break;
-            case LE:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("le: %i <= %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
-                temp = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
-                if (getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) <= temp) push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(1));
-                else push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(0));
-                break;
-            case GT:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("gt: %i > %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
-                temp = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
-                if (getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) > temp) push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(1));
-                else push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(0));
-                break;
-            case GE:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("ge: %i >= %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
-                temp = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
-                if (getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) >= temp) push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(1));
-                else push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(0));
-                break;
-            case BRF:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("brf: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
-                if (debug == 1) printf("pop: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
-                if (getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) == 0) {
-                    i = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])) - 1;
-                    if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
                 }
                 break;
-            case BRT:
+            case NE:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("brt: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("NE\n");
-                if (debug == 1) printf("pop: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
+                if (pop(&stack) != pop(&stack)) {
-                if (getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)) == 1) {
+                    push(&stack, 1);
-                    i = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])) - 1;
+                } else {
-                    if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
+                    push(&stack, 0);
+                }
+                break;
+            case LT:
+                if (debug == 1) printf("LT\n");
+                tmp = pop(&stack);
+                if (pop(&stack) < tmp) {
+                    push(&stack, 1);
+                } else {
+                    push(&stack, 0);
+                }
+                break;
+            case LE:
+                if (debug == 1) printf("LE\n");
+                tmp = pop(&stack);
+                if (pop(&stack) <= tmp) {
+                    push(&stack, 1);
+                } else {
+                    push(&stack, 0);
+                }
+                break;
+            case GT:
+                if (debug == 1) printf("GT\n");
+                if (debug == 1) printf("peek(1): %d\n", peek(&stack, 1));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("peek(2): %d\n", peek(&stack, 2));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("peek(1) > peek(2): %d\n", peek(&stack, 2) > peek(&stack, 1));
+                tmp = pop(&stack);
+                if (pop(&stack) > tmp) {
+                    push(&stack, 1);
+                } else {
+                    push(&stack, 0);
+                }
+                break;
+            case GE:
+                if (debug == 1) printf("GE\n");
+                tmp = pop(&stack);
+                if (pop(&stack) >= tmp) {
+                    push(&stack, 1);
+                } else {
+                    push(&stack, 0);
                 }
                 break;
             case JMP:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("jmp: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("JMP %d\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)));
-                i = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])) - 1;
+                int j = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program->program[i]));
-                if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
+                if (debug == 1) printf("JMP %d\n", j);
+                if (j-- >= program->size) {
+                    printf("Error: Jump out of program memory\n");
+                    goto end;
+                }
+                i = j;
+                break;
+            case BRF: // branch on false
+                if (debug == 1) printf("BRF %d\nStack: %d\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)), pop(&stack));
+                if (pop(&stack) == 0) {
+                    int j = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program->program[i]));
+                    if (j-- >= program->size) {
+                        printf("Error: BRF out of program memory\n");
+                        goto end;
+                    }
+                    i = j;
+                }
+                break;
+            case BRT:
+                if (debug == 1) printf("BRT %d\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction)));
+                if (pop(&stack) == 1) {
+                    int j = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program->program[i]));
+                    if (j-- >= program->size) {
+                        printf("Error: BRT out of program memory\n");
+                        goto end;
+                    }
+                    i = j;
+                }
                 break;
             case CALL:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("call: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
+                tmp = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program->program[i]));
-                push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(i));
+                if (j-- >= program->size) {
-                if (debug == 1) printf("push: %i\n", i + 1);
+                    printf("Error: Call out of program memory\n");
-                i = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])) - 1;
+                    goto end;
-                if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
+                }
+                push(&callStack, i + 1);
+                i = tmp;
                 break;
             case RET:
-                if (debug == 1) printf("ret\n");
+                if (debug == 1) printf("RET\n");
-                if (debug == 1) printf("pop: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
+                tmp = pop(&callStack);
-                i = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
+                if (tmp-- >= program->size) {
-                if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
+                    printf("Error: Return out of program memory\n");
+                    goto end;
+                }
+                i = tmp;
                 break;
             case DROP:
-                if(debug ==1) printf("drop\n");
+                tmp = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(instruction));
-                *stack.current = *stack.current - SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]));
+                if (debug == 1) printf("DROP %d\n", tmp);
-                break;
+                for (int b = 0; b < tmp; ++b) {
-            case DUP:
+                    pop(&stack);
-                if (debug==1) printf("dup\n");
+                }
-                temp = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
-                push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(temp));
-                push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(temp));
-                break;
-            case POPR:
-                if (debug==1) printf("popr")  ;
-                pushR(reg, getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack)));
-                if(debug == 1) printStackR(reg);
-                break;
-            case PUSHR:
-                if(debug == 1) printf("pushr");
-                push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(popR(reg)));
-                if(debug == 1) printStackR(reg);
                 break;
         }
     }
+
     end:
     return;
 }
 
+// run prog2.bin
 void tests(void) {
-
+    printf("Test started\n");
+    /*struct sda *sda = malloc(sizeof(struct sda));
+    unsigned int s[1000];
+    sda->size = 1000;
+    sda->sda = s;
+    fromFile("prog2.bin", program);
+    execute(program, (struct sda *) &sda);*/
+    printf("Test finished\n");
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     // Initialize the Stack
+    struct stack stack;
     int size = SIZE;
-    int current = 0;
+    stack.size = size;
-    StackSlot s[SIZE];
+    stack.currentFrame = 0;
-    stack.size = &size;
-    stack.current = &current;
-    stack.stack = s;
-    
-    // Initialize the registery
-    int rSize = SIZE;
-    int rCurrent = 0;
-    unsigned int r[SIZE];
-    reg.size = &rSize;
-    reg.current = &rCurrent;
-    reg.stack = r;
 
     // Initialize ProgrammSpeicher
-    int psize = 1000;
+    int psize = SIZE;
-    int saveProgram = 0;
     unsigned int p[1000];
-    program.size = &psize;
+    program = malloc(sizeof(struct program));
-    program.program = p;
+    program->size = psize;
-    program.saveProgram = &saveProgram;
+    program->program = p;
 
+    // Initialize runtime variables
     int run = 0;
     int sizeSDA;
 
@@ -259,12 +311,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
             } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
                 help();
                 return 0;
-            } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--stack") == 0) {
-                i++;
-                // TODO: implement stack size
-            } else if(strcmp(argv[i], "--heap") == 0) {
-                i++;
-                // TODO: implement heap size
             } else {
                 sizeSDA = fromFile(argv[i], program);
                 run = 1;
@@ -272,20 +318,28 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         }
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Debug mode
+     */
     if (debug) {
         tests();
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Run program
+     */
     if (run) {
         printf("Ninja Virtual Machine started\n");
-        ObjRef s[sizeSDA];
+        struct sda *sda = malloc(sizeof(struct sda));
-        sda.size = &sizeSDA;
+        unsigned int s[sizeSDA];
-        sda.sda = s;
+        sda->size = sizeSDA;
+        sda->sda = s;
         if (debug == 1) printProgram(program);
-        execute(program);
+        execute(program, (struct sda *) &sda);
         printf("Ninja Virtual Machine stopped\n");
     } else {
         printf("Error: no code file specified\n");
         return 1;
     }
+    return 0;
 }

program.c

@@ -9,23 +9,21 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 struct program {
-    int *size;
     unsigned int *program;
-    int *saveProgram;
+    int size;
 };
 
-void copyToProgram(const unsigned int codeToCopy[], int size, struct program program) {
+void copyToProgram(const unsigned int codeToCopy[], int size, struct program *program) {
     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-        program.program[i] = codeToCopy[i];
+        program->program[i] = codeToCopy[i];
     }
-    *program.size = size;
+    program->size = size;
-    *program.saveProgram = 1;
 }
 
-void printProgram(struct program program) {
+void printProgram(struct program *program) {
     char c[10];
-    for (int i = 0; i < *program.size; i++) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < program->size; i++) {
-        switch (program.program[i] >> 24) {
+        switch (program->program[i] >> 24) {
             case PUSHC:
                 strcpy(c, "pushc");
                 break;
@@ -86,9 +84,6 @@ void printProgram(struct program program) {
             case LT:
                 strcpy(c,"lt");
                 break;
-            case LE:
-                strcpy(c, "le");
-                break;
             case GT:
                 strcpy(c,"gt");
                 break;
@@ -113,20 +108,11 @@ void printProgram(struct program program) {
             case DROP:
                 strcpy(c,"drop");
                 break;
-            case PUSHR:
-                strcpy(c, "pushr");
-                break;
-            case POPR:
-                strcpy(c, "popr");
-                break;
-            case DUP:
-                strcpy(c, "dup");
-                break;
             default:
                 strcpy(c, "ERROR");
                 break;
         }
-        IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]) ? printf("%03i:\t%s\t%i\n", i, c, SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]))) : printf(
+        IMMEDIATE(program->program[i]) ? printf("%03i:\t%s\t%i\n", i, c, SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program->program[i]))) : printf(
                 "%03i:\t%s\n", i, c);
     }
 }

programs/prog-test-1.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+pushc	3
+pushc	4
+add
+pushc	10
+pushc	6
+sub
+mul
+wrint
+pushc	10
+wrchr
+halt

programs/prog-test-2.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+	pushc	-2
+	rdint
+	mul
+	pushc	3
+	add
+	wrint
+	pushc	'\n'
+	wrchr
+	halt

programs/prog-test-3.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+	rdchr
+	wrint
+	pushc	'\n'
+	wrchr
+	halt

programs/prog02.asm

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-//
-// prog02.asm -- call/ret with args, but without ret value
-//
-
-	asf	3
-	pushc	11
-	pushc	33
-	call	proc
-	drop	2
-	rsf
-	halt
-
-proc:
-	asf	2
-	pushl	-4
-	wrint
-	pushc	'\n'
-	wrchr
-	pushc	22
-	wrint
-	pushc	'\n'
-	wrchr
-	pushl	-3
-	wrint
-	pushc	'\n'
-	wrchr
-	rsf
-	ret

programs/prog04.asm

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-//
-// prog04.asm -- call/ret with args, and with ret value
-//
-
-	asf	3
-	pushc	11
-	wrint
-	pushc	'\n'
-	wrchr
-	pushc	11
-	pushc	33
-	call	proc
-	drop	2
-	pushr
-	wrint
-	pushc	'\n'
-	wrchr
-	pushc	33
-	wrint
-	pushc	'\n'
-	wrchr
-	rsf
-	halt
-
-proc:
-	asf	2
-	pushl	-3
-	pushl	-4
-	sub
-	popr
-	rsf
-	ret

programs/prog1.asm?inline=false

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-//
-// prog1.asm -- an assembler example with global variables
-//
-
-// global Integer x;
-// global Integer y;
-// x = 2;
-// y = x + 3;
-// x = 7 * y + x;
-// writeInteger(x + -33);
-// writeCharacter('\n');
-
-	pushc	2
-	popg	0
-	pushg	0
-	pushc	3
-	add
-	popg	1
-	pushc	7
-	pushg	1
-	mul
-	pushg	0
-	add
-	popg	0
-	pushg	0
-	pushc	-33
-	add
-	wrint
-	pushc	'\n'
-	wrchr
-	halt

programs/prog3.asm

@@ -1,9 +1,61 @@
-	pushc 1
+//
-  asf	2
+// prog1.asm -- an assembler example with global variables
-  asf 4
+//
-  pushc 23
+
-  asf 3
+//
-  rsf
+// compute the gcd of two positive numbers
-  rsf
+//
-  rsf
+// global Integer x;
+// global Integer y;
+// x = readInteger();
+// y = readInteger();
+// while (x != y) {
+//   if (x > y) {
+//     x = x - y;
+//   } else {
+//     y = y - x;
+//   }
+// }
+// writeInteger(x);
+// writeCharacter('\n');
+
+	// x = readInteger();
+	rdint
+	popg	0
+	// y = readInteger();
+	rdint
+	popg	1
+	// while ...
+L1:
+	// x != y
+	pushg	0 // 4
+	pushg	1
+	ne
+	brf	L2
+	// if ...
+	pushg	0
+	pushg	1
+	gt
+	brf	L3
+	// x = x - y
+	pushg	0
+	pushg	1
+	sub
+	popg	0
+	jmp	L4
+L3:
+	// y = y - x
+	pushg	1 // 17
+	pushg	0
+	sub
+	popg	1
+L4:
+	jmp	L1 // 21
+L2:
+	// writeInteger(x);
+	pushg	0 // 22
+	wrint
+	// writeCharacter('\n');
+	pushc	'\n'
+	wrchr
 	halt

programs/prog4.asm

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 //
-// prog1.asm -- an assembler example with global variables
+// prog2.asm -- an assembler example with local variables
 //
 
 //
 // compute the gcd of two positive numbers
 //
-// global Integer x;
+// local Integer x;
-// global Integer y;
+// local Integer y;
 // x = readInteger();
 // y = readInteger();
 // while (x != y) {
@@ -19,43 +19,45 @@
 // writeInteger(x);
 // writeCharacter('\n');
 
+	asf	2
 	// x = readInteger();
 	rdint
-	popg	0
+	popl	0
 	// y = readInteger();
 	rdint
-	popg	1
+	popl	1
 	// while ...
 L1:
 	// x != y
-	pushg	0
+	pushl	0
-	pushg	1
+	pushl	1
 	ne
 	brf	L2
 	// if ...
-	pushg	0
+	pushl	0
-	pushg	1
+	pushl	1
 	gt
 	brf	L3
 	// x = x - y
-	pushg	0
+	pushl	0
-	pushg	1
+	pushl	1
 	sub
-	popg	0
+	popl	0
 	jmp	L4
 L3:
 	// y = y - x
-	pushg	1
+	pushl	1
-	pushg	0
+	pushl	0
 	sub
-	popg	1
+	popl	1
 L4:
 	jmp	L1
 L2:
 	// writeInteger(x);
-	pushg	0
+	pushl	0
 	wrint
 	// writeCharacter('\n');
 	pushc	'\n'
 	wrchr
+	rsf
 	halt

programs/prog5.asm

@@ -1,63 +1,35 @@
 //
-// prog2.asm -- an assembler example with local variables
+// prog01.asm -- call/ret without args, and without ret value
 //
 
-//
+	asf	3
-// compute the gcd of two positive numbers
+	pushc	11
-//
+	wrint
-// local Integer x;
+	pushc	'\n'
-// local Integer y;
+	wrchr
-// x = readInteger();
+	call	proc
-// y = readInteger();
+	pushc	44
-// while (x != y) {
-//   if (x > y) {
-//     x = x - y;
-//   } else {
-//     y = y - x;
-//   }
-// }
-// writeInteger(x);
-// writeCharacter('\n');
-
-	asf	2
-	// x = readInteger();
-	rdint
-	popl	0
-	// y = readInteger();
-	rdint
-	popl	1
-	// while ...
-L1:
-	// x != y
-	pushl	0
-	pushl	1
-	ne
-	brf	L2
-	// if ...
-	pushl	0
-	pushl	1
-	gt
-	brf	L3
-	// x = x - y
-	pushl	0
-	pushl	1
-	sub
-	popl	0
-	jmp	L4
-L3:
-	// y = y - x
-	pushl	1
-	pushl	0
-	sub
-	popl	1
-L4:
-	jmp	L1
-L2:
-	// writeInteger(x);
-	pushl	0
 	wrint
-	// writeCharacter('\n');
 	pushc	'\n'
 	wrchr
 	rsf
 	halt
+
+proc:
+	asf	2
+	pushc	22
+	wrint
+	pushc	'\n'
+	wrchr
+	call	proctwo
+	rsf
+	ret
+
+proctwo:
+	asf	2
+	pushc	33
+	wrint
+	pushc	'\n'
+	wrchr
+	rsf
+	ret

programs/prog6.asm

@@ -1,61 +1,28 @@
 //
-// prog1.asm -- an assembler example with global variables
+// prog02.asm -- call/ret with args, but without ret value
 //
 
-//
+	asf	3
-// compute the gcd of two positive numbers
+	pushc	11
-//
+	pushc	33
-// global Integer x;
+	call	proc
-// global Integer y;
+	drop	2
-// x = readInteger();
+	rsf
-// y = readInteger();
+	halt
-// while (x != y) {
-//   if (x > y) {
-//     x = x - y;
-//   } else {
-//     y = y - x;
-//   }
-// }
-// writeInteger(x);
-// writeCharacter('\n');
 
-	// x = readInteger();
+proc:
-	rdint
+	asf	2
-	popg	0
+	pushl	-4
-	// y = readInteger();
-	rdint
-	popg	1
-	// while ...
-L1:
-	// x != y
-	pushg	0
-	pushg	1
-	ne
-	brf	L2
-	// if ...
-	pushg	0
-	pushg	1
-	gt
-	brf	L3
-	// x = x - y
-	pushg	0
-	pushg	1
-	sub
-	popg	0
-	jmp	L4
-L3:
-	// y = y - x
-	pushg	1
-	pushg	0
-	sub
-	popg	1
-L4:
-	jmp	L1
-L2:
-	// writeInteger(x);
-	pushg	0
 	wrint
-	// writeCharacter('\n');
 	pushc	'\n'
 	wrchr
-	halt
+	pushc	22
+	wrint
+	pushc	'\n'
+	wrchr
+	pushl	-3
+	wrint
+	pushc	'\n'
+	wrchr
+	rsf
+	ret

programs/prog7.asm

@@ -1,16 +1,27 @@
 //
-// prog04.asm -- call/ret with args, and with ret value
+// prog02.asm -- call/ret with args, but without ret value
 //
 
-	pushc 12
+	asf	3
-  rdint
+	pushc	11
-  mul
+	pushc	33
-  wrint
 	call	proc
+	drop	2
+	rsf
 	halt
 
 proc:
-	asf 1
+	asf	2
+	pushl	4
+	wrint
+	pushc	'\n'
+	wrchr
+	pushc	22
+	wrint
+	pushc	'\n'
+	wrchr
+	pushl	3
+	wrint
 	pushc	'\n'
 	wrchr
 	rsf

reg.c

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Created by Nils on 29.10.2023.
-//
-#ifndef REG
-#define REG
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-struct reg {
-    int* size;
-    int* current;
-    unsigned int *stack;
-};
-
-void printStackR(struct reg stack) {
-    printf("Regurn reg\nSize:\t\t%i\nCurrent:\t%i\n", *stack.size, *stack.current);
-    for (int i = *stack.current-1; i > 0; --i) {
-        printf("||%i||\n", stack.stack[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-void pushR(struct reg s, unsigned int value) {
-    if (*s.current >= *s.size) {
-        printf("Stack Overflow\n");
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-    s.stack[*s.current] = value;
-    *s.current=*s.current + 1;
-}
-
-unsigned int popR(struct reg s) {
-    if (*s.current == 0) {
-        printf("Stack Underflow\n");
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-    *s.current = *s.current -1;
-    return s.stack[*s.current];
-}
-
-unsigned int peekR(struct reg s, int steps) {
-    if (*s.current - steps < 0) {
-        printf("Stack Underflow\n");
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-    return s.stack[*s.current - steps];
-}
-#endif

stack.c

@@ -3,57 +3,46 @@
 //
 #ifndef STACK
 #define STACK
+#define SIZE 1000
+
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include "stackslot.c"
 
-struct stack {
+struct stackFrame {
-    int* size;
+    int *fp; // Frame pointer
-    int* current;
+    int *sp; // Stack pointer
-    StackSlot *stack;
+    int *bp; // Base pointer
 };
 
-void printStack(struct stack stack, int fp) {
+struct stack {
-    printf("Stack\nSize:\t\t%i\nCurrent:\t%i\n", *stack.size, *stack.current);
+    int size;
-    for (int i = *stack.current -1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    int currentFrame;
-        printf("%i\t",i);
+    struct stackFrame *frames[SIZE];
-        if(stack.stack[i].isObjRef){
+};
-          printf("|%p|", stack.stack[i].u.objRef);
+
-          if(stack.stack[i].u.objRef->size == sizeof(int))
+void printStack(struct stack *stack) {
-            printf("(%i)",*(int *)stack.stack[i].u.objRef->data);
+    printf("Stack:\n");
-        }else { 
+    for (int i = 0; i < stack->size; ++i) {
-        printf("|%i|", getIntValfromStackSlot(stack.stack[i]));
+        printf("[%d] = %d\n", i, stack->frames[stack->currentFrame]->sp[i]);
-      }
-      if(fp == i) printf("<-\tFP\n");
-      else if(*stack.current == i) printf("<-\tSP\n");
-      else printf("\n");
     }
 }
 
-void push(struct stack s, StackSlot value) {
+void push(struct stack *stack, unsigned int value) {
-    if (*s.current >= *s.size) {
+    struct stackFrame *currentFrame = stack->frames[stack->currentFrame];
-        printf("Stack Overflow\n");
+    *(currentFrame->sp) = value;
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    currentFrame->sp++;
-    }
-    s.stack[*s.current] = value;
-    *s.current=*s.current + 1;
 }
 
-StackSlot pop(struct stack s) {
+int pop(struct stack *stack) {
-    if (*s.current == 0) {
+    struct stackFrame *currentFrame = stack->frames[stack->currentFrame];
-        printf("Stack Underflow\n");
+    currentFrame->sp--;
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return *(currentFrame->sp);
-    }
-    *s.current = *s.current -1;
-    return s.stack[*s.current];
 }
 
-int peek(struct stack s, int steps) {
+int peek(struct stack *stack, int steps) { // peek is pop without removing the value
-    if (*s.current - steps < 0) {
+    struct stackFrame *currentFrame = stack->frames[stack->currentFrame];
-        printf("Stack Underflow\n");
+    return *(currentFrame->sp - steps);
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-    return getIntValfromStackSlot(s.stack[*s.current - steps]);
 }
+
 #endif

stackslot.c

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#ifndef STACKSLOT
-#define STACKSLOT
-typedef int Object;
-typedef struct {
-  unsigned int size;
-  unsigned char data[1];
-} *ObjRef;
-
-typedef struct{
-  bool isObjRef;
-  union {
-    ObjRef objRef;
-    int number;
-  } u;
-} StackSlot;
-
-ObjRef getIntObj(int val){
-  ObjRef intObject;
-  unsigned int objSize = sizeof(unsigned int) + sizeof(int);
-  if ((intObject = malloc(objSize)) == NULL) {
-    perror("malloc");
-  }
-  *(int *)intObject->data=val;
-  intObject->size=sizeof(int);
-  return intObject;
-}
-int getValFromIntObj(ObjRef iref){
-  return *(int *)iref->data;
-}
-int getIntValfromStackSlot(StackSlot s){
-  if(s.isObjRef){
-    return *(int *)s.u.objRef->data;
-  }
-  return s.u.number;
-}
-void setValIntObj(ObjRef iref, int val){
-  iref->size=sizeof(int);
-  *(int *)iref->data=val;
-}
-StackSlot stackSlotWithObjRef(ObjRef val){
-  StackSlot *stackSlot;
-  stackSlot=malloc(sizeof(StackSlot));
-  stackSlot->isObjRef=true;
-  stackSlot->u.objRef=val;
-  return *stackSlot;
-}
-StackSlot stackSlotWitchNumber(int val){
-  StackSlot *stackSlot;
-  stackSlot= malloc(sizeof(StackSlot));
-  stackSlot->isObjRef=false;
-  stackSlot->u.number=val;
-  return *stackSlot;
-}
-#endif