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...

91 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
084b715729 testing sth 2024-01-25 20:22:33 +00:00
7d2e5ad1cd made some improvements 2024-01-25 19:51:24 +00:00
nilspolek
08109a4f16 changed stack size 2024-01-23 22:49:23 +01:00
nilspolek
ade4f8e18d changed version 2024-01-23 22:46:55 +01:00
nilspolek
9f7cd4aefc forgot what ive done 2024-01-23 22:45:49 +01:00
nilspolek
82704187f9 Arrays work now 2024-01-23 22:15:49 +01:00
nilspolek
4f0fc8a364 Arrays work now 2024-01-23 22:05:23 +01:00
nilspolek
797bfa45eb corrected CMakeLists.txt 2024-01-23 21:44:03 +01:00
nilspolek
1c0d85b5c9 added sth 2024-01-23 21:10:06 +01:00
nilspolek
dc5a98c401 added sth 2024-01-23 20:04:06 +01:00
nilspolek
c174108e09 fixed some mistakes 2024-01-23 17:18:54 +01:00
nilspolek
e8b4062331 added some sht 2024-01-23 16:58:57 +01:00
nilspolek
f0d74a7e17 forgotten to add new in instructions.c 2024-01-23 16:03:04 +01:00
nilspolek
1ea539ddea removed the fib program 2024-01-23 15:49:05 +01:00
nilspolek
69b4a1afb4 Added some instructions for cmp 2024-01-23 15:47:43 +01:00
nilspolek
3a046d6f89 Added some instructions for cmp 2024-01-23 15:41:31 +01:00
eba9656631 sjkbdsfjk 2024-01-18 21:07:59 +01:00
nils polek
f60e82b46b Chanded versin 2024-01-18 19:56:11 +00:00
1f02f49cdf fix comparisons 2024-01-18 20:18:21 +01:00
nils polek
6319ddcad9 some shit 2024-01-18 19:15:56 +00:00
9b4a9faa8d update version to 6 2024-01-18 18:54:53 +01:00
4d24ab038c remove unused tmp variable 2024-01-18 18:54:20 +01:00
82d3201374 add bigint to execute 2024-01-18 18:53:46 +01:00
e5f2858a5c update 2024-01-18 18:25:16 +01:00
906ea30be2 update 2024-01-18 18:25:00 +01:00
nils polek
70dbd0253b Big int works 2024-01-18 17:17:07 +00:00
5039f95153 Revert "update"
This reverts commit dbafdbeea5.
2024-01-18 17:24:01 +01:00
dbafdbeea5 update 2024-01-18 16:21:34 +01:00
nils polek
ac57431ac4 added big int lib 2024-01-15 16:28:41 +00:00
nils polek
3935d2778b alle rechenobjekte im stack sind jetzt pointer 2024-01-15 15:32:02 +00:00
nils polek
37843d9356 Added a debug menue 2024-01-15 12:43:49 +00:00
nils polek
6cc2ff87ca Stack uses only references and equation objects 2024-01-15 11:48:21 +00:00
nils polek
f29f500d0c added some shit 2024-01-14 20:09:51 +00:00
nils polek
23e787eb5e added pushr popr 2024-01-14 17:39:11 +00:00
nils polek
94fb404c71 Added nja njc and Makefile 2024-01-14 17:11:09 +00:00
847f68bb29 fix error 2023-12-28 22:29:30 +01:00
da06afd43b update version to 8 2023-12-28 22:28:35 +01:00
9421d34756 add heap and stack args (not yet implemented) 2023-12-28 22:25:40 +01:00
Nils Polek
60bdfd7843 Added DUB 2023-12-10 00:24:17 +01:00
bdb0ce63b8 fix dfbnjkhghjdfsbg 2023-12-10 00:18:20 +01:00
dcb665f5a6 update debug 2023-12-10 00:00:59 +01:00
Nils Polek
82dc5f28cc abc 2023-12-09 23:43:33 +01:00
8be99c5244 update debug 2023-12-09 23:15:11 +01:00
742f050b24 update debug 2023-12-09 23:14:19 +01:00
14025d3b08 update debug 2023-12-09 23:12:33 +01:00
3f12378110 update debug 2023-12-09 23:11:42 +01:00
2cb94eaf76 update debug 2023-12-09 23:10:31 +01:00
9d64b87a09 update debug 2023-12-09 23:10:23 +01:00
b87ebbe841 update debug 2023-12-09 23:03:32 +01:00
829735eb8c update debug 2023-12-09 22:57:26 +01:00
44f70a1777 update debug 2023-12-09 22:51:27 +01:00
5a7338f91c update debug 2023-12-09 22:49:44 +01:00
a8999f4ec2 update debug 2023-12-09 22:43:53 +01:00
c0a5e694c0 update debug
fix call not jumping
2023-12-09 22:42:46 +01:00
Nils Polek
61a138fdee versin v 2023-12-09 22:40:18 +01:00
55af679c39 fix jump not working right 2023-12-09 22:10:02 +01:00
27400289f5 update debug 2023-12-09 22:00:13 +01:00
c0d25212af fix printProgram 2023-12-09 21:56:17 +01:00
10a6883750 update debug mode 2023-12-09 21:55:12 +01:00
Nils Polek
33a2994c29 Commit with mistake 2023-12-09 21:40:42 +01:00
Nils Polek
7390df9ee0 Aufgabe 2 Fertig 2023-12-09 20:35:15 +01:00
Nils Polek
83dae77e31 aufgabe 2 stack overflow 2023-12-09 19:45:15 +01:00
nils polek
fb8497fbee changed path 2023-12-03 19:39:50 +01:00
dc16504cd7 Aufgabe 2 fertig 2023-12-03 19:30:38 +01:00
2a427a2563 Aufgabe 2 fertig 2023-12-03 18:19:39 +01:00
0e52973475 Aufgabe 2 fertig 2023-12-03 18:14:27 +01:00
nils polek
8b3770df80 added codeReader and consts.c 2023-12-03 16:10:33 +01:00
dc33e46e24 update help 2023-12-03 14:59:02 +01:00
c900a0444f fix printing negative numbers 2023-12-03 14:29:07 +01:00
c16fe6349b add error message if no program selected
fix error with negative numbers
2023-12-03 14:24:22 +01:00
1363db7c11 Finished cleaning up the code 2023-10-30 12:51:42 +01:00
dfedf2e717 test 2023-10-30 11:59:56 +01:00
4d547cca6a #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "instruktion.c"
#include "code.c"
#include "stack.c"

//Comment to disable debug

// #define DEBUG

// Stack
struct stack stack;
#define SIZE 1000

unsigned int* programmSpeicher;

void copyToProgramm(unsigned int codeToCopy[]){
  programmSpeicher = codeToCopy;
}

void version(void) {
    printf("Ninja Virtual Machine version %i (compiled %s, %s)\n", 0, __DATE__, __TIME__);
}

void help(void) {
    printf("usage: ./njvm [option] [option] ...\n\t--version\tshow version and exit\n\t--help\t\tshow this help and exit\n");
}
void printProgramm(){
  int i = 0;
  char c[10];
  while (programmSpeicher[i] != 0)
  {
    switch (programmSpeicher[i] >> 24) {
      case PUSHC:
        strcpy(c,"pushc");
      break;
      case ADD:
        strcpy(c,"add");
      break;
      case SUB:
        strcpy(c,"sub");
      break;
      case MUL:
        strcpy(c,"mul");
      break;
      case DIV:
        strcpy(c,"div");
      break;
      case MOD:
        strcpy(c,"mod");
      break;
      case RDINT:
        strcpy(c,"rdint");
      break;
      case WRINT:
        strcpy(c,"wrint");
      break;
      case RDCHR:
        strcpy(c,"rdchr");
      break;
      case WRCHR:
        strcpy(c,"wrchr");
      break;
      default:
        strcpy(c,"halt");
      break;
    }
    IMMEDIATE(programmSpeicher[i])? printf("%03i:\t%s\t%i\n",i,c,IMMEDIATE(programmSpeicher[i])) : printf("%03i:\t%s\n",i,c);
       i++;
  }
  printf("%03i:\thalt\n",i);
}
void execute(void) {
    int i = 0;
    int intInput;
    int temp;
    char charInput;
    while (1) {

        switch (programmSpeicher[i] >> 24) {
            case HALT:
                  goto end;
                break;
            case PUSHC:
                  push(stack,IMMEDIATE(programmSpeicher[i]));
                break;
            case ADD:
                  push(stack,pop(stack)+pop(stack));
                break;
            case SUB:
                  temp = pop(stack);
                  push(stack,pop(stack) - temp);
                break;
            case MUL:
                  push(stack,pop(stack)*pop(stack));
                break;
            case DIV:
                  temp = pop(stack);
                  push(stack,pop(stack)/temp);
                break;
            case MOD:
                  temp = pop(stack);
                  push(stack,pop(stack)%temp);
                break;
            case RDINT:
                  scanf("%i",&intInput);
                  push(stack,intInput);
                break;
            case WRINT:
                  printf("%i",pop(stack));
                break;
            case RDCHR:
                  scanf("%c",&charInput);
                  push(stack,charInput);
                break;
            case WRCHR:
                  printf("%c",pop(stack));
                break;
        }
        i++;
    }
end:
  return;
}
#ifdef DEBUG

void tests(void){
  printf("Runnig debug mode\n");
  copyToProgramm(code1);
  printProgramm();
  execute();
}

#endif /* ifdef DEBUG */

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  int size = SIZE;
  int current = 0;
  unsigned int s[SIZE];
  stack.size = &size;
  stack.current = &current;
  stack.stack = s;
    #ifdef DEBUG
      tests();
    #endif /* ifdef DEBUG */
     if (argc > 1) {
        if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) {
            version();
        } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) {
            help();
        } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--prog1") == 0) {
            copyToProgramm(code1);
            goto run;
        } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"--prog2") == 0) {
            copyToProgramm(code2);
            goto run;
        }else if (strcmp(argv[1],"--prog3") == 0) {
            copyToProgramm(code3);
            goto run;
        }else {
            printf("unknown command line argument '%s', try './njvm --help'", argv[1]);
        }
    } else {
  run:
//    Started
        printf("Ninja Virtual Machine started\n");
        printProgramm();
        execute();
//    Stopped
        printf("Ninja Virtual Machine stopped\n");
        return 0;
    }
}
2023-10-30 00:24:55 +01:00
6740f41edc stack organized 2023-10-30 00:17:17 +01:00
9890324ea5 Structurized the code 2023-10-26 22:36:54 +02:00
efe7663637 Print program 2023-10-26 17:26:59 +02:00
4e629a6ca7 orginized projekt 2023-10-26 14:49:57 +02:00
d947afdf03 Test 2023-10-26 14:03:31 +02:00
d05c415295 Now HALT works correctly 2023-10-22 13:51:32 +02:00
d23727f6da Added the 3 progamms 2023-10-21 21:31:04 +02:00
62ede37645 Operations now work 2023-10-21 21:09:01 +02:00
9f7b69e5f7 Added the option to test and basic math to execute() 2023-10-21 19:14:48 +02:00
nplk84
7d7b67f7f2 Stack overflow errors get detected correctly 2023-10-16 11:56:38 +02:00
nplk84
655da552de Added Keys 2023-10-15 19:08:12 +02:00
4f23944408 fix some warnings 2023-10-15 19:05:43 +02:00
19de6c2dbc remove config.h.in 2023-10-15 19:01:28 +02:00
49b064d74d remove config file
update CMakeLists.txt
update gitignore file
2023-10-15 19:00:46 +02:00
nplk84
119b5be760 deleated some shit 2023-10-15 18:50:37 +02:00
nplk84
23690576ea Added Keys 2023-10-15 18:23:32 +02:00
nplk84
8a7d900d9a Added the Stack 2023-10-12 14:42:31 +02:00
nplk84
1b742e0007 Added the Stack 2023-10-12 12:57:51 +02:00
83 changed files with 4390 additions and 61 deletions

7
.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
.idea
cmake-build-debug
njvm
njvm.dSYM
njvm.exe
njvm2
test

8
.idea/.gitignore generated vendored
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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
# Default ignored files
/shelf/
/workspace.xml
# Editor-based HTTP Client requests
/httpRequests/
# Datasource local storage ignored files
/dataSources/
/dataSources.local.xml

8
.idea/modules.xml generated
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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
<modules>
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/ninja.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/ninja.iml" />
</modules>
</component>
</project>

2
.idea/ninja.iml generated
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module classpath="CMake" type="CPP_MODULE" version="4" />

6
.idea/vcs.xml generated
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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
<mapping directory="" vcs="Git" />
</component>
</project>

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@@ -2,11 +2,22 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
project(ninja LANGUAGES C)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
set(PROJECT_VERSION 0)
configure_file(
${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/config.h.in
${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/config.h
)
include_directories(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
add_executable(ninja
njvm.c config.h.in)
add_compile_options(-g -Wall -pedantic)
add_executable(njvm njvm.c)
# Include directories for njvm executable
target_include_directories(njvm PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bigint/build/include)
# Add the library
add_library(bigint STATIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bigint/src/bigint.c
support.c
heap.c)
# Include directories for the bigint library
target_include_directories(bigint PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bigint/build/include)
# Link the executable with the library
target_link_libraries(njvm PRIVATE bigint)

12
Makefile Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
# Makefile for a simple C program
build:
cd ./bigint; make; cd ..
gcc -g -Wall -Ibigint/build/include -o support.o -c support.c
gcc -g -Wall -Ibigint/build/include -o njvm.o -c njvm.c
gcc -g -Wall -Lbigint/build/lib -o njvm njvm.o support.o -lbigint
run: build
./njvm prog.bin
debug: build
./njvm --debug prog.bin

43
Makefile3 Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# Makefile for a simple C program
# Compiler
CC = gcc
# program to Run
F = prog.bin
# Compiler flags
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -Ibigint/build/include
LDFLAGS = -g -Wall -Lbigint/build/lib
# Source file
SRC = njvm.c
# Executable name
TARGET = njvm
njvm.o:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o njvm.o -c njvm.c
support.o:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o support.o -c support.c
# Default target
all: njvm.o support.o
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) njvm.o support.o -lbigint
# Clean up
clean:
rm -f $(OBJ) $(TARGET)
debug: all
./$(TARGET) --debug $(F)
run: all
./$(TARGET) $(F)
nja: ./nja/nja$(V)
./nja/nja$(V) $(IN) $(OUT)
njc: ./njc/njc$(V)
./njc/njc$(V) $(IN) $(OUT)

27
SDA.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
//
// Created by Nils on 03.12.2023
//
#ifndef SDA
#define SDA
#include <stdio.h>
#include "stackslot.c"
struct sda {
int *size;
ObjRef *sda;
};
ObjRef getSDA(int i, struct sda s) {
return s.sda[i];
}
void setSDA(int point, ObjRef val, struct sda s) {
s.sda[point] = val;
}
void printSDA(struct sda s) {
for (int i = 0; i < *s.size; i++) {
printf("%i\n", *(int *)getSDA(i, s)->data);
}
}
#endif

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22
bigint/Makefile Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
#
# Makefile for big integer library and test
#
DIRS = src tst
all: clean
for i in $(DIRS) ; do \
$(MAKE) -C $$i install ; \
done
clean:
for i in $(DIRS) ; do \
$(MAKE) -C $$i clean ; \
done
rm -rf ./build
rm -f *~
dist: clean
(cd .. ; \
tar -cvf bigint.tar bigint ; \
gzip -f bigint.tar)

92
bigint/README Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
The "bigint" Package
====================
1. What is it?
--------------
This package implements a multiple-precision integer arithmetic package,
i.e., a collection of functions which can calculate with integers having
arbitrarily many digits. The algorithms are taken from [D. Knuth: The
Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 2, Seminumerical Algorithms], the
implementation language is C.
2. "Multiple Precision" - how does it work?
-------------------------------------------
Each integer number is represented as an array of digits. The array
is large enough to hold the number of digits necessary to represent
the number. Each digit occupies a single byte, so the number base of
this representation is 256. Addition, subtraction, and multiplication
work as we all have learned it: perform the desired operation digit
by digit, starting from the least significant digit, and observing
any "carries" from one place to the next higher one. Division is a
little bit more complicated because there is a certain amount of
guesswork involved. Knuth gives a formal treatment of this guesswork.
3. How do I use it?
-------------------
Because every big integer may have a differently sized array to hold
its digits, these structures are dynamically allocated on the heap of
the C runtime system, and accessed by pointers. If you want to perform
an arithmetic operation on one or two big integers, you have to load
the corresponding pointers into a structure called BIP ("Big Integer
Processor"), and call the arithmetic function. When the function has
returned, the pointer to the result of the operation can be found in
another component of the BIP. The following functions are available:
int bigSgn(void); /* sign */
int bigCmp(void); /* comparison */
void bigNeg(void); /* negation */
void bigAdd(void); /* addition */
void bigSub(void); /* subtraction */
void bigMul(void); /* multiplication */
void bigDiv(void); /* division */
void bigFromInt(int n); /* conversion int --> big */
int bigToInt(void); /* conversion big --> int */
void bigRead(FILE *in); /* read a big integer */
void bigPrint(FILE *out); /* print a big integer */
void bigDump(FILE *out, BigObjRef bigObjRef); /* dump a big integer */
Some of these functions accept or return ordinary integers. For the
exact definition of each function's interface, please see the comments
in the function's source.
4. What else is needed?
-----------------------
The library tries to detect fatal errors in using its functions (e.g.,
null pointers to operands) as well as internal errors (which "cannot
happen"). In either case a user-supplied error routine is called, which
is supposed to print an error message and then to terminate the program.
The library does not attempt to manage memory. For this purpose, it
relies on a user-supplied function "void* newPrimObject(int dataSize)",
which should allocate sufficiently many bytes and return a pointer to
a created object. In addition, the library needs to access a data field
- that implements the size-as-needed cocept - within the created object,
to actualy manage the data structures that represent the values of the
integer number. For this, the following function can be used:
void * getPrimObjectDataPointer(void * obj){
ObjRef oo = ((ObjRef) (obj));
return oo->data;
}
This function must also be a user-supplied function that must be
implemented by the program that wants to use this library.
For details about these three user-supplied functions take a look in
the file "support.c" in the directory "tst".
5. What is in the directory "tst"?
----------------------------------
Well, you may have guessed it already: these are test cases for the
library. You can learn how to link against the library by inspecting
the "Makefile" for the tests, and you can find a simple implementation
of the support library.

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bigint/build/bin/testbip Executable file

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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
/*
* bigint.h -- big integer library
*/
#ifndef _BIGINT_H_
#define _BIGINT_H_
/* object representation */
typedef void* BigObjRef;
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
int nd; /* number of digits; array may be bigger */
/* nd = 0 exactly when number = 0 */
unsigned char sign; /* one of BIG_NEGATIVE or BIG_POSITIVE */
/* zero always has BIG_POSITIVE here */
unsigned char digits[1]; /* the digits proper; number base is 256 */
/* LS digit first; MS digit is not zero */
} Big;
#include "support.h"
/* big integer processor registers */
typedef struct {
BigObjRef op1; /* first (or single) operand */
BigObjRef op2; /* second operand (if present) */
BigObjRef res; /* result of operation */
BigObjRef rem; /* remainder in case of division */
} BIP;
extern BIP bip; /* registers of the processor */
/* big integer processor functions */
int bigSgn(void); /* sign */
int bigCmp(void); /* comparison */
void bigNeg(void); /* negation */
void bigAdd(void); /* addition */
void bigSub(void); /* subtraction */
void bigMul(void); /* multiplication */
void bigDiv(void); /* division */
void bigFromInt(int n); /* conversion int --> big */
int bigToInt(void); /* conversion big --> int */
void bigRead(FILE *in); /* read a big integer */
void bigPrint(FILE *out); /* print a big integer */
void bigDump(FILE *out, BigObjRef bigObjRef); /* dump a big integer object */
#endif /* _BIGINT_H_ */

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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
/*
* support.h -- object representation and support functions
*/
#ifndef _SUPPORT_H_
#define _SUPPORT_H_
/* support functions */
void fatalError(char *msg); /* print a message and exit */
void * newPrimObject(int dataSize); /* create a new primitive object */
void * getPrimObjectDataPointer(void * primObject);
#endif /* _SUPPORT_H_ */

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26
bigint/src/Makefile Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#
# Makefile for big integer library
#
BUILD = ../build
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -g -Wall
all: support.h bigint.h libbigint.a
install: all
mkdir -p $(BUILD)/include
cp support.h $(BUILD)/include
cp bigint.h $(BUILD)/include
mkdir -p $(BUILD)/lib
cp libbigint.a $(BUILD)/lib
libbigint.a: bigint.o
ar -crs libbigint.a bigint.o
bigint.o: bigint.c bigint.h support.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o bigint.o -c bigint.c
clean:
rm -f *~ bigint.o libbigint.a

987
bigint/src/bigint.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
/*
* bigint.c -- big integer library
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "bigint.h"
/**************************************************************/
/* debugging */
#define DIV_CHK_01 0
#define DIV_CHK_02 0
#define DIV_CHK_03 0
#define DIV_CHK_04 0
#define DIV_CHK_05 0
#define DIV_CHK_06 0
#define DIV_CHK_07 0
#define DIV_CHK_08 0
#define DIV_CHK_09 0
#define DIV_CHK_10 0
#define DIV_CHK_11 0
/**************************************************************/
/* big integer representation */
#define BIG_NEGATIVE ((unsigned char) 0)
#define BIG_POSITIVE ((unsigned char) 1)
#define BIG_PTR(bigObjRef) ((Big *) (getPrimObjectDataPointer(bigObjRef)))
#define GET_ND(bigObjRef) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->nd)
#define SET_ND(bigObjRef, val) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->nd = (val))
#define GET_SIGN(bigObjRef) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->sign)
#define SET_SIGN(bigObjRef, val) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->sign = (val))
#define GET_DIGIT(bigObjRef, i) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->digits[i])
#define SET_DIGIT(bigObjRef, i, val) (BIG_PTR(bigObjRef)->digits[i] = (val))
/**************************************************************/
/* global data */
/*
* registers of the big integer processor
*/
BIP bip = {
NULL, /* op1 */
NULL, /* op2 */
NULL, /* res */
NULL, /* rem */
};
/**************************************************************/
/*
* construct a new big integer object
*
* number of digits is given by parameter
* a reference to a proper object is returned
* but no component of the big integer is set
*
* ATTENTION: All object references stored in
* places other than the bip registers may become
* invalid as soon as this function is called!
*/
static BigObjRef newBig(int nd) {
int dataSize;
BigObjRef bigObjRef;
dataSize = sizeof(int) + 1 + nd;
bigObjRef = newPrimObject(dataSize);
return bigObjRef;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* big integer unsigned arithmetic */
/*
* exchange bip.op1 and bip.op2
*/
static void bigXchg(void) {
BigObjRef tmp;
tmp = bip.op1;
bip.op1 = bip.op2;
bip.op2 = tmp;
}
/*
* big integer unsigned comparison
*
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
* result is < 0, = 0, or > 0 if and only if the
* same relation holds for bip.op1 and bip.op2
*/
static int bigUcmp(void) {
int nd1;
int nd2;
int diff;
/* compare sizes */
nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
if (nd1 != nd2) {
/* sizes are different: we know the bigger number */
return nd1 - nd2;
}
/* sizes are equal: we must look at the digits */
while (nd1--) {
diff = (int) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, nd1) -
(int) GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, nd1);
if (diff != 0) {
return diff;
}
}
/* the numbers are equal */
return 0;
}
/*
* big integer unsigned addition
*
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
* result in bip.res
*/
static void bigUadd(void) {
int nd1;
int nd2;
int i;
unsigned short carry;
unsigned short aux;
int xchgFlag;
/* make sure op1 has at least as many digits as op2 */
nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
if (nd1 < nd2) {
/* exchange operands */
bigXchg();
i = nd1;
nd1 = nd2;
nd2 = i;
xchgFlag = 1;
} else {
/* don't exchange operands */
xchgFlag = 0;
}
/* allocate result */
bip.res = newBig(nd1 + 1);
/* copy op2 to result */
for (i = 0; i < nd2; i++) {
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, i));
}
/* fill result with 0 up to size of op1 */
for (; i < nd1; i++) {
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, 0);
}
/* res = op1 + res */
carry = 0x00;
for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i) +
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) +
carry;
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, aux & 0xFF);
carry = aux >> 8;
}
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, carry);
/* determine actual size of result */
i = nd1 + 1;
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) == 0) ;
SET_ND(bip.res, i + 1);
/* restore operands */
if (xchgFlag) {
bigXchg();
}
}
/*
* big integer unsigned subtraction
*
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
* result in bip.res, must not be negative
*/
static void bigUsub(void) {
int nd1;
int nd2;
int i;
unsigned short carry;
unsigned short aux;
/* op1 must have at least as many digits as op2 */
nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
if (nd1 < nd2) {
/* unsigned subtraction would yield negative result */
fatalError("internal library error #1 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
}
/* allocate result */
bip.res = newBig(nd1);
/* copy op2 to result */
for (i = 0; i < nd2; i++) {
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, i));
}
/* fill result with 0 up to size of op1 */
for (; i < nd1; i++) {
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, 0);
}
/* res = op1 - res */
carry = 0x01;
for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i) -
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) +
carry + 0xFF;
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, aux & 0xFF);
carry = aux >> 8;
}
if (carry != 0x01) {
/* unsigned subtraction would yield negative result */
fatalError("internal library error #2 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
}
/* determine actual size of result */
i = nd1;
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) == 0) ;
SET_ND(bip.res, i + 1);
}
/*
* big integer unsigned multiplication
*
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
* result in bip.res
*/
static void bigUmul(void) {
int nd1;
int nd2;
int i, j, k;
unsigned short carry;
unsigned short aux;
/* get sizes of operands */
nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
/* allocate result */
bip.res = newBig(nd1 + nd2);
/* reset lower nd1 digits of result */
for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, 0);
}
/* res = op1 * op2 */
for (j = 0; j < nd2; j++) {
carry = 0x00;
for (k = j, i = 0; i < nd1; k++, i++) {
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i) *
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, j) +
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, k) +
carry;
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, k, aux & 0xFF);
carry = aux >> 8;
}
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, k, carry);
}
/* determine actual size of result */
i = nd1 + nd2;
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) == 0) ;
SET_ND(bip.res, i + 1);
}
/*
* big integer unsigned division by single digit divisor
*
* dividend in bip.rem, divisor in parameter
* quotient in bip.rem, remainder is returned
*/
static unsigned char bigUdiv1(unsigned char divisor) {
BigObjRef tmp;
int nd;
int i;
unsigned short d, r;
unsigned short aux;
/* get size of dividend */
nd = GET_ND(bip.rem);
/* check for division by zero */
d = (unsigned short) divisor;
if (d == 0) {
fatalError("internal library error #3 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
}
/* allocate result */
tmp = newBig(nd);
/* tmp = dividend / divisor, r = dividend % divisor */
r = 0;
for (i = nd - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
aux = (r << 8) | (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i);
SET_DIGIT(tmp, i, aux / d);
r = aux % d;
}
/* determine actual size of quotient */
i = nd;
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(tmp, i) == 0) ;
SET_ND(tmp, i + 1);
/* store quotient */
bip.rem = tmp;
/* return remainder */
return (unsigned char) r;
}
/*
* big integer unsigned division
*
* dividend in bip.op1, divisor in bip.op2
* quotient in bip.res, remainder in bip.rem
*/
static void bigUdiv(void) {
BigObjRef tmp;
int nd1;
int nd2;
int nd3;
int i, j, k, l;
unsigned char r;
unsigned short scale;
unsigned short carry;
unsigned short aux;
unsigned short qhat;
unsigned short v1, v2;
unsigned short uj0, uj1, uj2, two;
/* get sizes of operands */
nd1 = GET_ND(bip.op1);
nd2 = GET_ND(bip.op2);
/* check for division by zero */
if (nd2 == 0) {
fatalError("division by zero");
}
/* check for small dividend */
if (bigUcmp() < 0) {
/* res = 0 */
bip.res = newBig(0);
SET_ND(bip.res, 0);
/* rem = op1; BUT THIS HAS TO BE A COPY! */
bip.rem = newBig(nd1);
for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i, GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i));
}
SET_ND(bip.rem, nd1);
return;
}
/* check for single digit divisor */
if (nd2 == 1) {
/* yes - use simple division by single digit divisor */
bip.rem = bip.op1;
r = bigUdiv1(GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, 0));
bip.res = bip.rem;
if (r == 0) {
bip.rem = newBig(0);
SET_ND(bip.rem, 0);
} else {
bip.rem = newBig(1);
SET_ND(bip.rem, 1);
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, 0, r);
}
return;
}
/*
* now for the general case
*/
#if DIV_CHK_01
printf("div_chk #01: division, general case\n");
printf(" dividend = ");
bigDump(stdout, bip.op1);
printf("\n");
printf(" divisor = ");
bigDump(stdout, bip.op2);
printf("\n");
#endif
/* determine scale factor for normalization */
scale = (unsigned short) 256 /
((unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, nd2 - 1) + 1);
#if DIV_CHK_02
printf("div_chk #02: scale factor = %02X\n", scale);
#endif
/* normalize dividend, result is in bip.rem */
bip.rem = newBig(nd1 + 1);
carry = 0x00;
for (i = 0; i < nd1; i++) {
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i) * scale +
carry;
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i, aux & 0xFF);
carry = aux >> 8;
}
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i, carry);
SET_ND(bip.rem, nd1 + 1);
#if DIV_CHK_03
printf("div_chk #03: normalized dividend = ");
bigDump(stdout, bip.rem);
printf("\n");
#endif
/* normalize divisor, result is in bip.res */
bip.res = newBig(nd2);
carry = 0x00;
for (i = 0; i < nd2; i++) {
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.op2, i) * scale +
carry;
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, aux & 0xFF);
carry = aux >> 8;
}
if (carry != 0x00) {
/* overflow in divisor normalization */
fatalError("internal library error #4 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
}
SET_ND(bip.res, nd2);
#if DIV_CHK_04
printf("div_chk #04: normalized divisor = ");
bigDump(stdout, bip.res);
printf("\n");
#endif
/* allocate quotient */
nd3 = nd1 - nd2 + 1;
tmp = newBig(nd3);
/* extract the two most significand digits of divisor */
v1 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, nd2 - 1);
v2 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, nd2 - 2);
/* loop on digits of dividend and compute digits of quotient */
/* j is index into dividend, k is index into quotient */
for (j = nd1, k = nd3 - 1; k >= 0; j--, k--) {
#if DIV_CHK_05
printf("div_chk #05: j = %d, k = %d\n", j, k);
#endif
/* calculate qhat */
uj0 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, j);
uj1 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, j - 1);
uj2 = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, j - 2);
two = (uj0 << 8) | uj1;
if (uj0 == v1) {
qhat = (unsigned short) 255;
#if DIV_CHK_06
printf("div_chk #06a: qhat = %02X\n", qhat);
#endif
} else {
qhat = two / v1;
#if DIV_CHK_06
printf("div_chk #06b: qhat = %02X\n", qhat);
#endif
}
while (qhat * v2 > (((two - qhat * v1) << 8) | uj2)) {
qhat--;
#if DIV_CHK_07
printf("div_chk #07: qhat decremented, is now %02X\n", qhat);
#endif
}
/* multiply and subtract */
/* l is index into dividend, i is index into divisor */
carry = 0xFF;
for (l = j - nd2, i = 0; i < nd2; l++, i++) {
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l) -
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) * qhat +
carry + 0xFE01;
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l, aux & 0xFF);
carry = aux >> 8;
}
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l) +
carry + 0xFE01;
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l, aux & 0xFF);
carry = aux >> 8;
#if DIV_CHK_08
printf("div_chk #08: remainder = ");
bigDump(stdout, bip.rem);
printf("\n");
#endif
/* test remainder and possibly add back */
if (carry != 0xFF) {
/* qhat is one too large */
qhat--;
#if DIV_CHK_09
printf("div_chk #09: qhat final correction, is now %02X\n", qhat);
#endif
/* add back */
/* l is index into dividend, i is index into divisor */
carry = 0x00;
for (l = j - nd2, i = 0; i < nd2; l++, i++) {
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l) +
(unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) +
carry;
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l, aux & 0xFF);
carry = aux >> 8;
}
aux = (unsigned short) GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l) +
carry;
SET_DIGIT(bip.rem, l, aux & 0xFF);
carry = aux >> 8;
if (carry != 0x01) {
/* missing carry in add-back sum */
fatalError("internal library error #5 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
}
#if DIV_CHK_10
printf("div_chk #10: remainder = ");
bigDump(stdout, bip.rem);
printf("\n");
#endif
}
/* store quotient digit */
SET_DIGIT(tmp, k, qhat);
#if DIV_CHK_11
printf("div_chk #11: quotient digit = %02X\n", qhat);
#endif
}
/* finish quotient */
i = nd3;
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(tmp, i) == 0) ;
SET_ND(tmp, i + 1);
bip.res = tmp;
/* finish and unnormalize remainder */
i = nd1 + 1;
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.rem, i) == 0) ;
SET_ND(bip.rem, i + 1);
r = bigUdiv1(scale);
if (r != 0) {
/* non-zero remainder in unnormalization */
fatalError("internal library error #6 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
}
}
/**************************************************************/
/* nil reference exception */
static void nilRefException(void) {
fatalError("big integer library detected illegal nil reference");
}
/**************************************************************/
/* big integer arithmetic */
/*
* big integer sign
*
* operand in bip.op1
* result is < 0, = 0, or > 0 if and only if
* the same relation holds for bip.op1
*/
int bigSgn(void) {
if (bip.op1 == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
if (GET_ND(bip.op1) == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
/*
* big integer comparison
*
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
* result is < 0, = 0, or > 0 if and only if the
* same relation holds for bip.op1 and bip.op2
*/
int bigCmp(void) {
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 >= 0 */
return bigUcmp();
} else {
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 < 0 */
return 1;
}
} else {
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
/* op1 < 0 and op2 >= 0 */
return -1;
} else {
/* op1 < 0 and op2 < 0 */
return -bigUcmp();
}
}
}
/*
* big integer negation
*
* operand in bip.op1
* result in bip.res
*/
void bigNeg(void) {
int nd;
int i;
if (bip.op1 == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
/* make copy of operand */
nd = GET_ND(bip.op1);
bip.res = newBig(nd);
for (i = 0; i < nd; i++) {
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i));
}
SET_ND(bip.res, nd);
/* store inverted sign */
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_NEGATIVE || nd == 0) {
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
} else {
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
}
}
/*
* big integer addition
*
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
* result in bip.res
*/
void bigAdd(void) {
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 >= 0 */
bigUadd();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
} else {
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 < 0 */
if (bigUcmp() >= 0) {
/* |op1| >= |op2| */
bigUsub();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
} else {
/* |op1| < |op2| */
bigXchg();
bigUsub();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
bigXchg();
}
}
} else {
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
/* op1 < 0 and op2 >= 0 */
if (bigUcmp() <= 0) {
/* |op1| <= |op2| */
bigXchg();
bigUsub();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
bigXchg();
} else {
/* |op1| > |op2| */
bigUsub();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
}
} else {
/* op1 < 0 and op2 < 0 */
bigUadd();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
}
}
}
/*
* big integer subtraction
*
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
* result in bip.res
*/
void bigSub(void) {
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 >= 0 */
if (bigUcmp() >= 0) {
/* |op1| >= |op2| */
bigUsub();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
} else {
/* |op1| < |op2| */
bigXchg();
bigUsub();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
bigXchg();
}
} else {
/* op1 >= 0 and op2 < 0 */
bigUadd();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
}
} else {
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op2) == BIG_POSITIVE) {
/* op1 < 0 and op2 >= 0 */
bigUadd();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
} else {
/* op1 < 0 and op2 < 0 */
if (bigUcmp() <= 0) {
/* |op1| <= |op2| */
bigXchg();
bigUsub();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
bigXchg();
} else {
/* |op1| > |op2| */
bigUsub();
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
}
}
}
}
/*
* big integer multiplication
*
* operands in bip.op1 and bip.op2
* result in bip.res
*/
void bigMul(void) {
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
bigUmul();
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == GET_SIGN(bip.op2) || GET_ND(bip.res) == 0) {
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
} else {
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
}
}
/*
* big integer division, truncating towards zero
*
* dividend in bip.op1, divisor in bip.op2
* quotient in bip.res, remainder in bip.rem
*/
void bigDiv(void) {
if (bip.op1 == NULL ||
bip.op2 == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
bigUdiv();
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == GET_SIGN(bip.op2) || GET_ND(bip.res) == 0) {
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
} else {
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
}
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_POSITIVE || GET_ND(bip.rem) == 0) {
SET_SIGN(bip.rem, BIG_POSITIVE);
} else {
SET_SIGN(bip.rem, BIG_NEGATIVE);
}
}
/**************************************************************/
/* big integer conversions */
/*
* conversion int --> big
*
* operand in parameter
* result in bip.res
*/
void bigFromInt(int n) {
int i;
bip.res = newBig(sizeof(int));
if (n < 0) {
n = -n;
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
} else {
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
}
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int); i++) {
SET_DIGIT(bip.res, i, n & 0xFF);
n >>= 8;
}
while (--i >= 0 && GET_DIGIT(bip.res, i) == 0) ;
SET_ND(bip.res, i + 1);
}
/*
* conversion big --> int
*
* operand in bip.op1
* result is returned
*/
int bigToInt(void) {
int nd;
int i;
int res;
if (bip.op1 == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
nd = GET_ND(bip.op1);
if (nd > 4 ||
(nd == 4 && GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, 3) >= 0x80)) {
fatalError("big integer too big for conversion to int");
}
res = 0;
for (i = nd - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
res <<= 8;
res |= (unsigned int) GET_DIGIT(bip.op1, i);
}
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_NEGATIVE) {
res = -res;
}
return res;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* big integer I/O */
/*
* read a big integer
*
* stream to read from in parameter
* result in bip.res
*/
void bigRead(FILE *in) {
int c;
int positive;
c = fgetc(in);
while (isspace(c)) {
c = fgetc(in);
}
if (c == '-') {
positive = 0;
c = fgetc(in);
} else {
positive = 1;
if (c == '+') {
c = fgetc(in);
}
}
if (!isdigit(c)) {
fatalError("no digits in input");
}
bigFromInt(10);
bip.rem = bip.res;
bigFromInt(0);
while (isdigit(c)) {
bip.op1 = bip.res;
bip.op2 = bip.rem;
bigUmul();
bip.op1 = bip.res;
bigFromInt(c - '0');
bip.op2 = bip.res;
bigUadd();
c = fgetc(in);
}
ungetc(c, in);
if (positive || GET_ND(bip.res) == 0) {
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_POSITIVE);
} else {
SET_SIGN(bip.res, BIG_NEGATIVE);
}
}
/*
* print a big integer
*
* stream to write to in parameter
* number to print in bip.op1
*/
void bigPrint(FILE *out) {
int nd;
unsigned char r;
int skipZero;
if (bip.op1 == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
nd = GET_ND(bip.op1);
if (nd == 0) {
fprintf(out, "0");
return;
}
if (GET_SIGN(bip.op1) == BIG_NEGATIVE) {
fprintf(out, "-");
}
/* number of digits in base 10 = number of digits
in base 256 * log10(256), and log10(256) < 2.5 */
nd = 2 * nd + nd / 2;
bip.rem = bip.op1;
bigFromInt(10);
bip.op2 = bip.res;
bigFromInt(1);
while (nd != 0) {
bip.op1 = bip.res;
bigUmul();
nd--;
}
bip.op1 = bip.rem;
bip.op2 = bip.res;
skipZero = 1;
do {
bigUdiv();
if (GET_ND(bip.res) == 0) {
if (!skipZero) {
fprintf(out, "0");
}
} else {
if (GET_ND(bip.res) != 1) {
fatalError("internal library error #7 - THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN!");
}
fprintf(out, "%c", GET_DIGIT(bip.res, 0) + '0');
skipZero = 0;
}
bip.op1 = bip.rem;
bip.rem = bip.op2;
r = bigUdiv1(10);
bip.op2 = bip.rem;
} while (r == 0);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* debugging */
/*
* dump a big integer object
*/
void bigDump(FILE *out, BigObjRef bigObjRef) {
int nd;
unsigned char sign;
int i;
if (bigObjRef == NULL) {
nilRefException();
}
nd = GET_ND(bigObjRef);
sign = GET_SIGN(bigObjRef);
fprintf(out, "[%d %c", nd, sign == BIG_POSITIVE ? '+' : '-');
for (i = 0; i < nd; i++) {
fprintf(out, " %02X", GET_DIGIT(bigObjRef, i));
}
fprintf(out, "]");
}

60
bigint/src/bigint.h Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
/*
* bigint.h -- big integer library
*/
#ifndef _BIGINT_H_
#define _BIGINT_H_
/* object representation */
typedef void* BigObjRef;
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct {
int nd; /* number of digits; array may be bigger */
/* nd = 0 exactly when number = 0 */
unsigned char sign; /* one of BIG_NEGATIVE or BIG_POSITIVE */
/* zero always has BIG_POSITIVE here */
unsigned char digits[1]; /* the digits proper; number base is 256 */
/* LS digit first; MS digit is not zero */
} Big;
#include "support.h"
/* big integer processor registers */
typedef struct {
BigObjRef op1; /* first (or single) operand */
BigObjRef op2; /* second operand (if present) */
BigObjRef res; /* result of operation */
BigObjRef rem; /* remainder in case of division */
} BIP;
extern BIP bip; /* registers of the processor */
/* big integer processor functions */
int bigSgn(void); /* sign */
int bigCmp(void); /* comparison */
void bigNeg(void); /* negation */
void bigAdd(void); /* addition */
void bigSub(void); /* subtraction */
void bigMul(void); /* multiplication */
void bigDiv(void); /* division */
void bigFromInt(int n); /* conversion int --> big */
int bigToInt(void); /* conversion big --> int */
void bigRead(FILE *in); /* read a big integer */
void bigPrint(FILE *out); /* print a big integer */
void bigDump(FILE *out, BigObjRef bigObjRef); /* dump a big integer object */
#endif /* _BIGINT_H_ */

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bigint/src/support.h Normal file
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/*
* support.h -- object representation and support functions
*/
#ifndef _SUPPORT_H_
#define _SUPPORT_H_
/* support functions */
void fatalError(char *msg); /* print a message and exit */
void * newPrimObject(int dataSize); /* create a new primitive object */
void * getPrimObjectDataPointer(void * primObject);
#endif /* _SUPPORT_H_ */

28
bigint/tst/Makefile Normal file
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#
# Makefile for big integer test
#
BUILD = ../build
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -I$(BUILD)/include
LDFLAGS = -g -Wall -L$(BUILD)/lib
LDLIBS = -lbigint
all: testbip
install: all
mkdir -p $(BUILD)/bin
cp testbip $(BUILD)/bin
testbip: testbip.o support.o
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o testbip testbip.o support.o $(LDLIBS)
testbip.o: testbip.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o testbip.o -c testbip.c
support.o: support.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o support.o -c support.c
clean:
rm -f *~ testbip.o support.o testbip

55
bigint/tst/support.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
/*
* support.c -- support functions for big integer library
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "support.h"
typedef struct {
unsigned int size; /* byte count of payload data */
unsigned char data[1]; /* payload data, size as needed */
} *ObjRef;
/*
* This routine is called in case a fatal error has occurred.
* It should print the error message and terminate the program.
*/
void fatalError(char *msg) {
printf("Fatal error: %s\n", msg);
exit(1);
}
/*
* This function is called whenever a new primitive object with
* a certain amount of internal memory is needed. It should return
* an object reference to a regular object, which contains a freely
* usable memory area of at least the requested size (measured in
* bytes). The memory area need not be initialized in any way.
*
* Note that this function may move all objects in memory at will
* (due to, e.g., garbage collection), as long as the pointers in
* the global "bip" structure point to the correct objects when
* the function returns.
*/
void * newPrimObject(int dataSize) {
ObjRef bigObjRef;
bigObjRef = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) +
dataSize * sizeof(unsigned char));
if (bigObjRef == NULL) {
fatalError("newPrimObject() got no memory");
}
bigObjRef->size = dataSize;
return bigObjRef;
}
void * getPrimObjectDataPointer(void * obj){
ObjRef oo = ((ObjRef) (obj));
return oo->data;
}

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code.c Normal file
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#ifndef CODE
#define CODE
#include "instruktion.c"
unsigned int code1[] = {
(PUSHC << 24) | IMMEDIATE(3),
(PUSHC << 24) | IMMEDIATE(4),
(ADD << 24),
(PUSHC << 24) | IMMEDIATE(10),
(PUSHC << 24) | IMMEDIATE(6),
(SUB << 24),
(MUL << 24),
(WRINT << 24),
(PUSHC << 24) | IMMEDIATE(10),
(WRCHR << 24),
(HALT)
};
unsigned int code2[] = {
(PUSHC << 24) | IMMEDIATE(SIGN_EXTEND(-2)),
(RDINT << 24),
(MUL << 24),
(PUSHC << 24) | IMMEDIATE(3),
(ADD << 24),
(WRINT << 24),
(PUSHC << 24) | IMMEDIATE('\n'),
(WRCHR << 24),
(HALT << 24)
};
unsigned int code3[] = {
(RDCHR << 24),
(WRINT << 24),
(PUSHC << 24) | IMMEDIATE('\n'),
(WRCHR << 24),
(HALT << 24)
};
#endif

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codeReader.c Normal file
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#ifndef CODEREADER
#define CODEREADER
#include "consts.c"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "program.c"
unsigned int fromFile(char *path, struct program program) {
unsigned int countInstructions;
unsigned int staticVars;
FILE *fptr;
fptr = fopen(path, "r");
if (fptr == NULL) {
printf("Error: cannot open code file %s", path);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
unsigned int buffer[4];
fread(buffer, 4, 4, fptr);
// Check file type
if (buffer[0] != 0x46424A4E) {
printf("Error: wrong file type");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (buffer[1] != VERSION) {
printf("Error: wrong version");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
countInstructions = buffer[2];
staticVars = buffer[3];
unsigned int instBuffer[countInstructions];
fread(instBuffer, 4, countInstructions, fptr);
copyToProgram(instBuffer, countInstructions, program);
return staticVars;
}
#endif /* ifdef CODEREADER */

3
compile_flags.txt Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
-Ibigint/build/include
-Lbigint/build/lib
-lbigint

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
#define PROJECT_VERSION @PROJECT_VERSION@

7
consts.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
#ifndef CONSTS
#define CONSTS
#define VERSION 7
#endif /* ifndef CONSTS
#define CONSTS
#define VERSION 2; */

53
debugMenu.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
#ifndef DEBUGMENU
#define DEBUGMENU
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "stack.c"
#include "stack.c"
void inspect(struct stack s, int fp){
//todo Does not work dont know why
char input[20];
char ref[20];
char refStr[20];
printf("DEBUG [inspect]: stack, datam object?");
fgets(input,20,stdin);
if (input[0] == 's') printStack(s, fp);
if (input[0] == 'd'){/* todo */ }
if (input[0] == 'o'){
scanf("%19s",ref);
ObjRefContainer container;
container = getRefs(s);
for (int i = 0; i<= container.size; i++) {
sprintf(refStr, "%p", (void *)&container.refs[i]);
if(strcmp(ref, refStr) == 0) printf("Adress exists\n");
else printf("Adress doeas not exist\n");
printf("%s",refStr);
}
}
}
void list(void){
//todo
}
void breakpoint(void){
//todo
}
void debugMenu(int fp, struct stack stack, int* debug, int point){
char input[20];
while (true) {
printf("DEBUG(%i): inspect, list, breakpoint, run, step, quit?",point);
fgets(input, 20, stdin);
printf("%s",input);
if(input[0] == 'i') {inspect(stack,fp);}
if(input[0] == 'l') list();
if(input[0] == 'b') breakpoint();
if(input[0] == 's') break;
if(input[0] == 'r') {*debug = 0; break;};
if(input[0] == 'q') exit(0);
strcpy(input, "");
}
}
#endif /* ifndef DEBUGMENU */

11
heap.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
//
// Created by Nils Polek on 23.01.24.
//
typedef struct {
int size;
int hcurrent;
}heap;
//void* alloc(int size){
// return {}
//}

54
instruktion.c Normal file
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#ifndef INSREUKTION
#define INSREUKTION
#define IMMEDIATE(x) ((x) & 0x00FFFFFF)
#define MSB (1 << (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1))
#define IS_PRIMITIVE(objRef) (((objRef)->size & MSB) == 0)
#define SIGN_EXTEND(i) ((i) & 0x00800000 ? (i) | 0xFF000000 : (i))
#define GET_ELEMENT_COUNT(objRef) ((objRef)->size & ~MSB)
#define GET_REFS_PTR(objRef) ((ObjRef *) (objRef)-> data)
#define HALT 0
#define PUSHC 1
#define ADD 2
#define SUB 3
#define MUL 4
#define DIV 5
#define MOD 6
#define RDINT 7
#define WRINT 8
#define RDCHR 9
#define WRCHR 10
#define PUSHG 11
#define POPG 12
#define ASF 13
#define RSF 14
#define PUSHL 15
#define POPL 16
#define EQ 17
#define NE 18
#define LT 19
#define LE 20
#define GT 21
#define GE 22
#define JMP 23
#define BRF 24
#define BRT 25
#define CALL 26
#define RET 27
#define DROP 28
#define PUSHR 29
#define POPR 30
#define DUP 31
#define NEW 32
#define GETF 33
#define PUTF 34
#define NEWA 35
#define GETFA 36
#define PUTFA 37
#define GETSZ 38
#define PUSHN 39
#define REFEQ 40
#define REFNE 41
#endif /* ifndef INSREUKTION */

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14
njc/njc4 Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
--2024-01-14 15:07:13-- https://git.thm.de/arin07/KSP_public/-/raw/master/aufgaben/a4/njc?inline=false
Loaded CA certificate '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'
Resolving git.thm.de (git.thm.de)... 212.201.6.138
Connecting to git.thm.de (git.thm.de)|212.201.6.138|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 137095 (134K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: njc?inline=false
0K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 37% 1.23M 0s
50K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 74% 2.63M 0s
100K .......... .......... .......... ... 100% 9.98M=0.06s
2024-01-14 15:07:14 (2.13 MB/s) - njc?inline=false saved [137095/137095]

14
njc/njc5 Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
--2024-01-14 15:07:20-- https://git.thm.de/arin07/KSP_public/-/raw/master/aufgaben/a5/njc?inline=false
Loaded CA certificate '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'
Resolving git.thm.de (git.thm.de)... 212.201.6.138
Connecting to git.thm.de (git.thm.de)|212.201.6.138|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 137095 (134K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: njc?inline=false.1
0K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 37% 1.21M 0s
50K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 74% 2.51M 0s
100K .......... .......... .......... ... 100% 11.2M=0.06s
2024-01-14 15:07:21 (2.08 MB/s) - njc?inline=false.1 saved [137095/137095]

14
njc/njc6 Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
--2024-01-14 15:07:28-- https://git.thm.de/arin07/KSP_public/-/raw/master/aufgaben/a6/njc?inline=false
Loaded CA certificate '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'
Resolving git.thm.de (git.thm.de)... 212.201.6.138
Connecting to git.thm.de (git.thm.de)|212.201.6.138|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 137095 (134K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: njc?inline=false.2
0K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 37% 1.02M 0s
50K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 74% 2.03M 0s
100K .......... .......... .......... ... 100% 11.4M=0.07s
2024-01-14 15:07:28 (1.74 MB/s) - njc?inline=false.2 saved [137095/137095]

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njc/njc8 Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
--2024-01-14 15:07:46-- https://git.thm.de/arin07/KSP_public/-/raw/master/aufgaben/a8/njc?inline=false
Loaded CA certificate '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'
Resolving git.thm.de (git.thm.de)... 212.201.6.138
Connecting to git.thm.de (git.thm.de)|212.201.6.138|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 166681 (163K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: njc?inline=false.5
0K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 30% 1.20M 0s
50K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 61% 2.53M 0s
100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 92% 6.70M 0s
150K .......... .. 100% 8.97M=0.07s
2024-01-14 15:07:47 (2.31 MB/s) - njc?inline=false.5 saved [166681/166681]

398
njvm.c
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@@ -1,43 +1,385 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "instruktion.c"
#include "stack.c"
#include "program.c"
#include "codeReader.c"
#include "SDA.c"
#include "debugMenu.c"
#include "bigint.h"
#include "record.c"
void version() {
printf("Ninja Virtual Machine version %i (compiled %s, %s)\n", PROJECT_VERSION, __DATE__, __TIME__);
// Debug
int debug = 0;
// Stack
struct stack stack;
#define SIZE 64
//Register
struct stack reg;
// Program
struct program program;
// SDA
struct sda sda;
unsigned fp;
void version(void) {
printf("Ninja Virtual Machine version %i (compiled %s, %s)\n", 0, __DATE__, __TIME__);
}
void help() {
printf("usage: ./njvm [option] [option] ...\n\t--version\tshow version and exit\n\t--help\t\tshow this help and exit");
void help(void) {
printf("Usage: ./njvm [options] <code file>\n\t--debug\tstart virtual machine in debug mode\n\t--version\tshow version and exit\n\t--help\t\tshow this help and exit\n");
}
void printArgs(int argc, char *argv[]){
for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
printf("%s\n", argv[i]);
}
}
void useption(int argc, char *argv[]){
if (argc > 1) {
if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) {
version();
} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) {
help();
} else if (argc != 0) {
printf("unknown command line argument '%s', try './njvm --help'", argv[1]);
void execute(struct program program) {
int i;
char charInput;
StackSlot tempSlot;
ObjRef tempObj;
ObjRef tempObj2;
int tempInt;
for (i = 0; i < *program.size; ++i) {
if (debug == 1) debugMenu(fp, stack, &debug, i);
switch (program.program[i] >> 24) {
case HALT:
if (debug == 1) printf("halt\n");
goto end;
case PUSHC:
if (debug == 1) printf("pushc: %i\n", IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]));
bigFromInt(SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case ADD:
if (debug == 1) printf("add: %i + %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigAdd();
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case SUB:
if (debug == 1) printf("sub: %i - %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigSub();
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case MUL:
if (debug == 1) printf("mul: %i * %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigMul();
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case DIV:
if (debug == 1) printf("div: %i / %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigDiv();
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case MOD:
if (debug == 1) printf("mod: %i %% %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigDiv();
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.rem));
break;
case RDINT:
if (debug == 1) printf("rdint\n");
bigRead(stdin);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
if (debug == 1) printf("pushed %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
break;
case WRINT:
if (debug == 1) printf("wrint: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigPrint(stdout);
break;
case RDCHR:
if (debug == 1) printf("rdchr\n");
scanf("%c", &charInput);
bigFromInt(charInput);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
if (debug == 1) printf("pushed %c\n", charInput);
break;
case WRCHR:
if (debug == 1) printf("wrchr: %c\n", peek(stack, 1));
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
printf("%c", bigToInt());
break;
case PUSHG:
if (debug == 1) printf("pushg: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getSDA(SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])), sda)));
break;
case POPG:
if (debug == 1) printf("popg: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
setSDA(SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])), pop(stack).u.objRef, sda);
break;
case ASF:
if (debug == 1) printf("asf: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(fp));
fp = *stack.current;
*stack.current = *stack.current + SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]));
break;
case RSF:
if (debug == 1) printf("rsf: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
*stack.current = fp;
if (debug == 1) printf("pop: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
tempSlot = pop(stack);
fp = tempSlot.u.number;
break;
case POPL:
if (debug == 1) printf("popl: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
stack.stack[fp + SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]))] = pop(stack);
break;
case PUSHL:
if (debug == 1) printf("pushl: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
push(stack, stack.stack[fp + SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]))]);
break;
case NE:
if (debug == 1) printf("ne: %i != %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigFromInt(bigCmp() != 0);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case EQ:
if (debug == 1) printf("eq: %i == %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigFromInt(bigCmp() == 0);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case LT:
if (debug == 1) printf("lt: %i < %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigFromInt(bigCmp() < 0);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case LE:
if (debug == 1) printf("le: %i <= %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigFromInt(bigCmp() <= 0);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case GT:
if (debug == 1) printf("gt: %i > %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigFromInt(bigCmp() > 0);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case GE:
if (debug == 1) printf("ge: %i >= %i\n", peek(stack, 2), peek(stack, 1));
bip.op2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
bigFromInt(bigCmp() >= 0);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case BRF:
if (debug == 1) printf("brf: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
if (debug == 1) printf("pop: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
int b = bigToInt();
if (b == false) {
i = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])) - 1;
if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
} else if (b != true) {
printf("Error: brf: %i\n", b);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case BRT:
if (debug == 1) printf("brt: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
if (debug == 1) printf("pop: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
b = bigToInt();
if (b == true) {
i = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])) - 1;
if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
} else if (b != false) {
printf("Error: brt: %i\n", b);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case JMP:
if (debug == 1) printf("jmp: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
i = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])) - 1;
if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
break;
case CALL:
if (debug == 1) printf("call: %i\n", SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])));
push(stack, stackSlotWitchNumber(i));
if (debug == 1) printf("push: %i\n", i + 1);
i = SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])) - 1;
if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
break;
case RET:
if (debug == 1) printf("ret\n");
if (debug == 1) printf("pop: %i\n", peek(stack, 1));
i = getIntValfromStackSlot(pop(stack));
if (debug == 1) printf("new i: %i\n", i);
break;
case DROP:
if (debug == 1) printf("drop\n");
*stack.current = *stack.current - SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]));
break;
case DUP:
if (debug == 1) printf("dup\n");
tempObj = pop(stack).u.objRef;
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(tempObj));
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(tempObj));
break;
case POPR:
if (debug == 1) printf("popr");
push(reg, pop(stack));
break;
case PUSHR:
if (debug == 1) printf("pushr");
push(stack, pop(reg));
break;
case NEW:
if (debug == 1) printf("new");
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(newRecord(SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])))));
break;
case GETF:
if (debug == 1) printf("getf");
tempObj = pop(stack).u.objRef;
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getField(tempObj,SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])))));
break;
case PUTF:
if (debug == 1) printf("putf");
tempObj = pop(stack).u.objRef;
tempObj2 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
setField(tempObj2, SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i])),tempObj);
break;
case NEWA:
if(debug == 1) printf("newa");
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(newRecord(bigToInt())));
break;
case GETFA:
if(debug == 1) printf("getfa");
bip.op1 = pop(stack).u.objRef;
tempInt = bigToInt();
tempObj = pop(stack).u.objRef;
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(getField(tempObj,bigToInt())));
break;
case PUTFA:
if (debug == 1) printf("putfa");
tempObj = pop(stack).u.objRef; // Value
tempObj2 = pop(stack).u.objRef; // Index
bip.op1 = tempObj2;
tempInt = bigToInt();
setField(pop(stack).u.objRef, tempInt,tempObj);
break;
case GETSZ:
if (debug == 1) printf("getsz");
tempObj = pop(stack).u.objRef;
if(IS_PRIMITIVE(tempObj)) bigFromInt(-1);
else bigFromInt(GET_ELEMENT_COUNT(tempObj));
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case PUSHN:
if (debug == 1) printf("pushn");
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(NULL));
break;
case REFEQ:
if (debug == 1) printf("refeq");
if(pop(stack).u.objRef == pop(stack).u.objRef) bigFromInt(true);
else bigFromInt(false);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
case REFNE:
if (debug == 1) printf("refeq");
if(pop(stack).u.objRef != pop(stack).u.objRef) bigFromInt(true);
else bigFromInt(false);
push(stack, stackSlotWithObjRef(bip.res));
break;
}
}
end:
return;
}
void tests(void) {
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
printArgs(argc,argv);
if (argc > 1) useption(argc,argv);
else {
// Started
printf("Ninja Virtual Machine started\n");
// Initialize the Stack
int size = SIZE;
int current = 0;
stack.size = &size;
stack.current = &current;
stack.stack = malloc(SIZE * 10024);
// Stopped
printf("Ninja Virtual Machine stopped\n");
return 0;
// Initialize the registery
int rSize = 1000;
int rCurrent = 0;
StackSlot r[1000];
reg.size = &rSize;
reg.current = &rCurrent;
reg.stack = r;
// Initialize ProgrammSpeicher
int psize = 1000;
int saveProgram = 0;
unsigned int p[1000];
program.size = &psize;
program.program = p;
program.saveProgram = &saveProgram;
int run = 0;
int sizeSDA;
if (argc > 1) {
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--debug") == 0) {
debug = 1;
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
version();
return 0;
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
help();
return 0;
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--stack") == 0) {
i++;
// TODO: implement stack size
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--heap") == 0) {
i++;
// TODO: implement heap size
} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--gcpurge") == 0) {
i++;
// TODO: implement gcpurge
} else {
sizeSDA = fromFile(argv[i], program);
run = 1;
}
}
}
}
if (debug) {
tests();
}
if (run) {
printf("Ninja Virtual Machine started\n");
ObjRef s[sizeSDA];
sda.size = &sizeSDA;
sda.sda = s;
if (debug == 1) printProgram(program);
execute(program);
printf("Ninja Virtual Machine stopped\n");
} else {
printf("Error: no code file specified\n");
return 1;
}
}

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#ifndef OBJREF
#define OBJREF
typedef struct {
unsigned int size;
unsigned char data[1];
} *ObjRef;
#endif /* ifndef OBJREF
#define OBJREF */

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/*
* Created by Nils on 30.10.2023.
*/
#ifndef PROGRAM
#define PROGRAM
#include <string.h>
#include "instruktion.c"
#include <stdio.h>
struct program {
int *size;
unsigned int *program;
int *saveProgram;
};
void copyToProgram(const unsigned int codeToCopy[], int size, struct program program) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
program.program[i] = codeToCopy[i];
}
*program.size = size;
*program.saveProgram = 1;
}
void printProgram(struct program program) {
char c[10];
for (int i = 0; i < *program.size; i++) {
switch (program.program[i] >> 24) {
case PUSHC:
strcpy(c, "pushc");
break;
case ADD:
strcpy(c, "add");
break;
case SUB:
strcpy(c, "sub");
break;
case MUL:
strcpy(c, "mul");
break;
case DIV:
strcpy(c, "div");
break;
case MOD:
strcpy(c, "mod");
break;
case RDINT:
strcpy(c, "rdint");
break;
case WRINT:
strcpy(c, "wrint");
break;
case RDCHR:
strcpy(c, "rdchr");
break;
case WRCHR:
strcpy(c, "wrchr");
break;
case HALT:
strcpy(c, "halt");
break;
case PUSHG :
strcpy(c, "pushg");
break;
case POPG:
strcpy(c, "popg");
break;
case ASF:
strcpy(c, "asf");
break;
case RSF:
strcpy(c, "rsf");
break;
case PUSHL:
strcpy(c, "pushl");
break;
case POPL:
strcpy(c, "popl");
break;
case EQ:
strcpy(c, "eq");
break;
case NE:
strcpy(c, "ne");
break;
case LT:
strcpy(c, "lt");
break;
case LE:
strcpy(c, "le");
break;
case GT:
strcpy(c, "gt");
break;
case GE:
strcpy(c, "ge");
break;
case JMP:
strcpy(c, "jmp");
break;
case BRF:
strcpy(c, "brf");
break;
case BRT:
strcpy(c, "brt");
break;
case CALL:
strcpy(c, "call");
break;
case RET:
strcpy(c, "ret");
break;
case DROP:
strcpy(c, "drop");
break;
case PUSHR:
strcpy(c, "pushr");
break;
case POPR:
strcpy(c, "popr");
break;
case DUP:
strcpy(c, "dup");
break;
default:
strcpy(c, "ERROR");
break;
}
IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]) ? printf("%03i:\t%s\t%i\n", i, c, SIGN_EXTEND(IMMEDIATE(program.program[i]))) : printf(
"%03i:\t%s\n", i, c);
}
}
#endif /* ifndef PROGRAMM */

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//
// matinv.nj -- invert 2x2 matrices of fractions
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// greatest common divisor
Integer gcd(Integer a, Integer b) {
local Integer h;
while (b != 0) {
h = a % b;
a = b;
b = h;
}
return a;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// fractions
type Fraction = record {
Integer num;
Integer den;
};
Fraction newFraction(Integer num, Integer den) {
local Integer n;
local Integer d;
local Integer g;
local Fraction r;
if (num < 0) {
n = -num;
} else {
n = num;
}
if (den < 0) {
d = -den;
} else {
d = den;
}
g = gcd(n, d);
r = new(Fraction);
if ((num < 0) != (den < 0)) {
r.num = -n / g;
} else {
r.num = n / g;
}
r.den = d / g;
return r;
}
void writeFraction(Fraction f) {
writeInteger(f.num);
writeString("/");
writeInteger(f.den);
}
Fraction negFraction(Fraction f) {
return newFraction(-f.num, f.den);
}
Fraction addFraction(Fraction f1, Fraction f2) {
return newFraction(f1.num * f2.den + f2.num * f1.den, f1.den * f2.den);
}
Fraction subFraction(Fraction f1, Fraction f2) {
return newFraction(f1.num * f2.den - f2.num * f1.den, f1.den * f2.den);
}
Fraction mulFraction(Fraction f1, Fraction f2) {
return newFraction(f1.num * f2.num, f1.den * f2.den);
}
Fraction divFraction(Fraction f1, Fraction f2) {
return newFraction(f1.num * f2.den, f1.den * f2.num);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
// 2x2 matrices of fractions
type Matrix = Fraction[][];
Matrix newMatrix(Fraction a00, Fraction a01,
Fraction a10, Fraction a11) {
local Matrix m;
m = new(Fraction[2][]);
m[0] = new(Fraction[2]);
m[1] = new(Fraction[2]);
m[0][0] = a00;
m[0][1] = a01;
m[1][0] = a10;
m[1][1] = a11;
return m;
}
void writeMatrix(Matrix m) {
local Integer i;
local Integer j;
i = 0;
while (i < sizeof(m)) {
j = 0;
while (j < sizeof(m[i])) {
writeFraction(m[i][j]);
writeString(" ");
j = j + 1;
}
writeString("\n");
i = i + 1;
}
writeString("\n");
}
Matrix invertMatrix(Matrix m) {
local Fraction det;
det = subFraction(mulFraction(m[0][0], m[1][1]),
mulFraction(m[0][1], m[1][0]));
if (det.num == 0) {
writeString("error: matrix cannot be inverted\n");
exit();
}
return newMatrix(
divFraction(m[1][1], det), divFraction(negFraction(m[0][1]), det),
divFraction(negFraction(m[1][0]), det), divFraction(m[0][0], det)
);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------
void main() {
local Matrix matrix;
local Matrix result1;
local Matrix result2;
writeString("\n");
matrix = newMatrix(
newFraction(7, 1), newFraction(4, 1),
newFraction(6, 1), newFraction(5, 1)
);
writeMatrix(matrix);
result1 = invertMatrix(matrix);
writeMatrix(result1);
result2 = invertMatrix(result1);
writeMatrix(result2);
}

26
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_subFraction:
asf 0
pushl -4
getf 0
pushl -3
getf 1
mul
pushl -3
getf 0
pushl -4
getf 1
mul
sub
pushl -4
getf 1
pushl -3
getf 1
mul
call _newFraction
drop 2
pushr
popr
jmp __14
__14:
rsf
ret

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//
// prog02.asm -- call/ret with args, but without ret value
//
asf 3
pushc 11
pushc 33
call proc
drop 2
rsf
halt
proc:
asf 2
pushl -4
wrint
pushc '\n'
wrchr
pushc 22
wrint
pushc '\n'
wrchr
pushl -3
wrint
pushc '\n'
wrchr
rsf
ret

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//
// prog04.asm -- call/ret with args, and with ret value
//
asf 3
pushc 11
wrint
pushc '\n'
wrchr
pushc 11
pushc 33
call proc
drop 2
pushr
wrint
pushc '\n'
wrchr
pushc 33
wrint
pushc '\n'
wrchr
rsf
halt
proc:
asf 2
pushl -3
pushl -4
sub
popr
rsf
ret

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//
// prog1.asm -- an assembler example with global variables
//
// global Integer x;
// global Integer y;
// x = 2;
// y = x + 3;
// x = 7 * y + x;
// writeInteger(x + -33);
// writeCharacter('\n');
pushc 2
popg 0
pushg 0
pushc 3
add
popg 1
pushc 7
pushg 1
mul
pushg 0
add
popg 0
pushg 0
pushc -33
add
wrint
pushc '\n'
wrchr
halt

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//
// prog1.asm -- an assembler example with global variables
//
// global Integer x;
// global Integer y;
// x = 2;
// y = x + 3;
// x = 7 * y + x;
// writeInteger(x + -33);
// writeCharacter('\n');
pushc 2
popg 0
pushg 0
pushc 3
add
popg 1
pushc 7
pushg 1
mul
pushg 0
add
popg 0
pushg 0
pushc -33
add
wrint
pushc '\n'
wrchr
halt

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//
// prog2.asm -- an assembler example with local variables
//
// local Integer x;
// local Integer y;
// x = 2;
// y = x + 3;
// x = 7 * y + x;
// writeInteger(x + -33);
// writeCharacter('\n');
asf 2
pushc 2
popl 0
pushl 0
pushc 3
add
popl 1
pushc 7
pushl 1
mul
pushl 0
add
popl 0
pushl 0
pushc -33
add
wrint
pushc '\n'
wrchr
rsf
halt

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pushc 1
asf 2
asf 4
pushc 23
asf 3
rsf
rsf
rsf
halt

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programs/prog4.asm Normal file
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//
// prog1.asm -- an assembler example with global variables
//
//
// compute the gcd of two positive numbers
//
// global Integer x;
// global Integer y;
// x = readInteger();
// y = readInteger();
// while (x != y) {
// if (x > y) {
// x = x - y;
// } else {
// y = y - x;
// }
// }
// writeInteger(x);
// writeCharacter('\n');
// x = readInteger();
rdint
popg 0
// y = readInteger();
rdint
popg 1
// while ...
L1:
// x != y
pushg 0
pushg 1
ne
brf L2
// if ...
pushg 0
pushg 1
gt
brf L3
// x = x - y
pushg 0
pushg 1
sub
popg 0
jmp L4
L3:
// y = y - x
pushg 1
pushg 0
sub
popg 1
L4:
jmp L1
L2:
// writeInteger(x);
pushg 0
wrint
// writeCharacter('\n');
pushc '\n'
wrchr
halt

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//
// prog2.asm -- an assembler example with local variables
//
//
// compute the gcd of two positive numbers
//
// local Integer x;
// local Integer y;
// x = readInteger();
// y = readInteger();
// while (x != y) {
// if (x > y) {
// x = x - y;
// } else {
// y = y - x;
// }
// }
// writeInteger(x);
// writeCharacter('\n');
asf 2
// x = readInteger();
rdint
popl 0
// y = readInteger();
rdint
popl 1
// while ...
L1:
// x != y
pushl 0
pushl 1
ne
brf L2
// if ...
pushl 0
pushl 1
gt
brf L3
// x = x - y
pushl 0
pushl 1
sub
popl 0
jmp L4
L3:
// y = y - x
pushl 1
pushl 0
sub
popl 1
L4:
jmp L1
L2:
// writeInteger(x);
pushl 0
wrint
// writeCharacter('\n');
pushc '\n'
wrchr
rsf
halt

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//
// prog1.asm -- an assembler example with global variables
//
//
// compute the gcd of two positive numbers
//
// global Integer x;
// global Integer y;
// x = readInteger();
// y = readInteger();
// while (x != y) {
// if (x > y) {
// x = x - y;
// } else {
// y = y - x;
// }
// }
// writeInteger(x);
// writeCharacter('\n');
// x = readInteger();
rdint
popg 0
// y = readInteger();
rdint
popg 1
// while ...
L1:
// x != y
pushg 0
pushg 1
ne
brf L2
// if ...
pushg 0
pushg 1
gt
brf L3
// x = x - y
pushg 0
pushg 1
sub
popg 0
jmp L4
L3:
// y = y - x
pushg 1
pushg 0
sub
popg 1
L4:
jmp L1
L2:
// writeInteger(x);
pushg 0
wrint
// writeCharacter('\n');
pushc '\n'
wrchr
halt

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//
// prog04.asm -- call/ret with args, and with ret value
//
pushc 12
rdint
mul
wrint
call proc
halt
proc:
asf 1
pushc '\n'
wrchr
rsf
ret

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//
// Created by Nils Polek on 23.01.24.
//
#ifndef RECORD
#define RECORD
#include "stackslot.c"
#include "instruktion.c"
ObjRef newRecord(int size){
ObjRef record;
unsigned int objSize;
objSize = sizeof(*record) + (size * sizeof(void *));
if((record = malloc(objSize)) == NULL){
perror("malloc");
}
record->size = (1 << ((sizeof(int) * 8) - 1));
record->size = record->size + size;
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
GET_REFS_PTR(record)[i] = NULL;
}
return record;
}
int getSize(ObjRef arr){
return GET_ELEMENT_COUNT(arr);
}
ObjRef getField(ObjRef arr, int point){
if(0 > point || point > getSize(arr)){
printf("Index %i out of bounds for length %i\n",point, getSize(arr));
}
return *(ObjRef *)GET_REFS_PTR(arr)[point]->data;
}
void setField(ObjRef arr, int point, ObjRef value){
if(0 > point || point > getSize(arr)){
printf("Index %i out of bounds for length %i\n",point, getSize(arr));
}
GET_REFS_PTR(arr)[point] = malloc(8);
* (ObjRef *)GET_REFS_PTR(arr)[point]->data = value;
}
#endif

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//
// Created by Nils on 29.10.2023.
//
#ifndef STACK
#define STACK
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "stackslot.c"
struct stack {
int* size;
int* current;
StackSlot *stack;
};
typedef struct {
unsigned int size;
ObjRef *refs;
}ObjRefContainer;
void printStack(struct stack stack, int fp) {
printf("Stack\nSize:\t\t%i\nCurrent:\t%i\n", *stack.size, *stack.current);
for (int i = *stack.current -1; i >= 0; --i) {
printf("%i\t",i);
if(stack.stack[i].isObjRef){
printf("|%p|", (void *)stack.stack[i].u.objRef);
if(stack.stack[i].u.objRef->size == sizeof(int))
printf("(%i)",*(int *)stack.stack[i].u.objRef->data);
}else {
printf("|%i|", getIntValfromStackSlot(stack.stack[i]));
}
if(fp == i) printf("<-\tFP\n");
else if(*stack.current == i) printf("<-\tSP\n");
else printf("\n");
}
}
ObjRefContainer getRefs(struct stack stack){
ObjRefContainer continer;
int counter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= *stack.current; i++) {
if(stack.stack[i].isObjRef == true) counter++;
}
continer.size = counter;
ObjRef *list = (ObjRef *)malloc(counter * sizeof(ObjRef));
for (int i = 0; i<= *stack.current; i++)
if(stack.stack[i].isObjRef == true)
list[counter--] = stack.stack[i].u.objRef;
continer.refs = list;
return continer;
}
void push(struct stack s, StackSlot value) {
if (*s.current >= *s.size) {
printf("Stack Overflow\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
s.stack[*s.current] = value;
*s.current=*s.current + 1;
}
StackSlot pop(struct stack s) {
if (*s.current == 0) {
printf("Stack Underflow\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
*s.current = *s.current -1;
return s.stack[*s.current];
}
int peek(struct stack s, int steps) {
if (*s.current - steps < 0) {
printf("Stack Underflow\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return getIntValfromStackSlot(s.stack[*s.current - steps]);
}
#endif

57
stackslot.c Normal file
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#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef STACKSLOT
#define STACKSLOT
typedef int Object;
typedef struct {
unsigned int size;
unsigned char data[1];
} *ObjRef;
typedef struct{
bool isObjRef;
union {
ObjRef objRef;
int number;
} u;
} StackSlot;
ObjRef getIntObj(int val){
ObjRef intObject;
unsigned int objSize = sizeof(unsigned int) + sizeof(int);
if ((intObject = malloc(objSize)) == NULL) {
perror("malloc");
}
*(int *)intObject->data=val;
intObject->size=sizeof(int);
return intObject;
}
int getValFromIntObj(ObjRef iref){
return *(int *)iref->data;
}
int getIntValfromStackSlot(StackSlot s){
if(s.isObjRef){
return *(int *)s.u.objRef->data;
}
return s.u.number;
}
void setValIntObj(ObjRef iref, int val){
iref->size=sizeof(int);
*(int *)iref->data=val;
}
StackSlot stackSlotWithObjRef(ObjRef val){
StackSlot *stackSlot;
stackSlot=malloc(sizeof(StackSlot));
stackSlot->isObjRef=true;
stackSlot->u.objRef=val;
return *stackSlot;
}
StackSlot stackSlotWitchNumber(int val){
StackSlot *stackSlot;
stackSlot= malloc(sizeof(StackSlot));
stackSlot->isObjRef=false;
stackSlot->u.number=val;
return *stackSlot;
}
#endif

27
support.c Normal file
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#include "support.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "objref.c"
void fatalError(char *msg){
printf("Fatal error: %s\n", msg);
exit(1);
}
void * newPrimObject(int dataSize) {
ObjRef bigObjRef;
bigObjRef = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) +
dataSize * sizeof(unsigned char));
if (bigObjRef == NULL) {
fatalError("newPrimObject() got no memory");
}
bigObjRef->size = dataSize;
return bigObjRef;
}
void * getPrimObjectDataPointer(void * obj){
ObjRef oo = ((ObjRef) (obj));
return oo->data;
}

BIN
support.o Normal file

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155
test.asm Normal file
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//
// version
//
.vers 7
//
// execution framework
//
__start:
call _main
call _exit
__stop:
jmp __stop
//
// Integer readInteger()
//
_readInteger:
asf 0
rdint
popr
rsf
ret
//
// void writeInteger(Integer)
//
_writeInteger:
asf 0
pushl -3
wrint
rsf
ret
//
// Character readCharacter()
//
_readCharacter:
asf 0
rdchr
popr
rsf
ret
//
// void writeCharacter(Character)
//
_writeCharacter:
asf 0
pushl -3
wrchr
rsf
ret
//
// Integer char2int(Character)
//
_char2int:
asf 0
pushl -3
popr
rsf
ret
//
// Character int2char(Integer)
//
_int2char:
asf 0
pushl -3
popr
rsf
ret
//
// void exit()
//
_exit:
asf 0
halt
rsf
ret
//
// void writeString(String)
//
_writeString:
asf 1
pushc 0
popl 0
jmp _writeString_L2
_writeString_L1:
pushl -3
pushl 0
getfa
call _writeCharacter
drop 1
pushl 0
pushc 1
add
popl 0
_writeString_L2:
pushl 0
pushl -3
getsz
lt
brt _writeString_L1
rsf
ret
//
// void main()
//
_main:
asf 2
new 2
popl 1
pushl 1
pushc 5
putf 0
pushl 1
getf 0
popl 0
pushl 1
pushc 2
pushl 0
mul
putf 1
pushl 1
getf 0
call _writeInteger
drop 1
pushc 1
newa
dup
pushc 0
pushc 10
putfa
call _writeString
drop 1
pushl 1
getf 1
call _writeInteger
drop 1
pushc 1
newa
dup
pushc 0
pushc 10
putfa
call _writeString
drop 1
__0:
rsf
ret